Mass on a spring from equilibrium

  • #1
mancity
16
2
Homework Statement
An object with mass m is suspended at rest from a spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m. The length of the spring is 5.0 cm longer than its unstretched length L, as shown above. A person then exerts a force on the object and stretches the spring an additional 5.0 cm. What is the total energy stored in the spring at the new stretch length?
Relevant Equations
Fs=1/2kx^2
Can someone explain that, when using the formula (Fs=1/2 kx^2) why do we use x=0.1m instead of 0.05m? Seems like a simple concept but why isn't it 0.05m (since 0.05m from equilibrium). Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2023-12-22 at 5.47.39 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2023-12-22 at 5.47.39 PM.png
    9.3 KB · Views: 24
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If you use the formula ##E=\frac{1}{2}kx^2##, the reference for energy (zero energy) is the position with the spring unstretched. So, you need the extension of the spring relative to the unstretched position.
 
  • Like
Likes MatinSAR and mancity

1. How does the mass on a spring behave when it is at equilibrium?

When the mass on a spring is at equilibrium, it is at rest and the spring is neither compressed nor stretched. The force exerted by the spring is balanced by the force of gravity acting on the mass, resulting in no net force on the system.

2. What happens to the mass on a spring when it is displaced from equilibrium?

When the mass on a spring is displaced from equilibrium, the spring exerts a restoring force that is proportional to the displacement. This causes the mass to oscillate back and forth around the equilibrium position.

3. How does the mass on a spring's motion depend on its mass?

The mass on a spring's motion is independent of its mass. The period of oscillation and frequency of the mass-spring system are determined by the spring constant and the mass does not affect these parameters.

4. What is the relationship between the spring constant and the period of oscillation?

The period of oscillation of a mass on a spring is inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant. A higher spring constant will result in a shorter period of oscillation, meaning the mass will oscillate back and forth more quickly.

5. How does damping affect the motion of a mass on a spring?

Damping in a mass-spring system causes the amplitude of oscillation to decrease over time. This is due to the dissipation of energy as the system moves, resulting in a gradual decrease in the oscillation of the mass on the spring.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
22
Views
482
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
270
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
339
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
865
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
888
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top