Mathematical problem in electrial/magnetic fields

In summary, the problem involves a charged particle in a region with a uniform magnetic field and a uniform electric field. The equations of motion for the particle are derived and the initial conditions are given. It is shown that there is a drift velocity in the positive x direction when the electric field is present, and the orbit becomes a spiral when the electric field is zero. The equations of motion for each direction are written separately, with Ex being assumed to be zero.
  • #1
Niltiac

Homework Statement


A charged particle moves in a region of space where there is a uniform magnetic field B (in the z direction say,) and a uniform electric field E in the yz plane. Write the equations of motion for the particle. Then solve them, taking for initial conditions (at t=0) x=y=z=0; xdot=xdot0, ydot=zdot=0. Show that there is a drift velocity equal to Ey/B in the positive x direction. If Ey=0, then the orbit becomes a spiral about a line parallel to the z axis.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I've got one equation of motion:
dV/dt=q/m[(Ex+VyB)xhat + (Ey-vxB)yhat + Ezzhat] However the problem asks for equations (plural) and I'm only finding this one.
 
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  • #2
Niltiac said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I've got one equation of motion:
dV/dt=q/m[(Ex+VyB)xhat + (Ey-vxB)yhat + Ezzhat] However the problem asks for equations (plural) and I'm only finding this one.

You have written one vector equation that is equivalent to three scalar equations, one for each direction. Write down these equations separately.
 
  • #3
So the equations would be:
dV/dtx= q/m(Ex+VyB)
dV/dty=q/m(Ey-VxB)
dV/dtz=qEz/m
?
Also, my instinct says that Ex should be zero since the electric field exists in the yz plane. Is this correct?
 
  • #4
Yes, this seems OK.
 

1. What is the relationship between mathematical problem solving and electrical/magnetic fields?

Mathematical problem solving is an essential part of understanding and analyzing electrical and magnetic fields. Mathematical equations, such as Maxwell's equations, are used to describe these fields and their behavior. By solving these equations, we can better understand the properties and interactions of electrical and magnetic fields.

2. What are some common mathematical techniques used to solve problems in electrical/magnetic fields?

Some common mathematical techniques used to solve problems in electrical/magnetic fields include vector calculus, differential equations, and complex analysis. These techniques allow us to model and analyze the behavior of these fields in various situations.

3. How do you approach a mathematical problem in electrical/magnetic fields?

The first step in approaching a mathematical problem in electrical/magnetic fields is to clearly define the problem and identify the relevant equations. Then, the problem can be solved using appropriate mathematical techniques, and the solution can be interpreted in the context of the electrical/magnetic fields being studied.

4. How do you know if your mathematical solution for an electrical/magnetic field problem is correct?

A mathematical solution for an electrical/magnetic field problem can be checked for accuracy by verifying that it satisfies all of the given equations and boundary conditions. Additionally, the solution should make physical sense and align with known properties of electrical/magnetic fields.

5. Can mathematical problem solving in electrical/magnetic fields be applied to real-world situations?

Yes, mathematical problem solving in electrical/magnetic fields is crucial for understanding and designing various technologies, such as electric motors, generators, and telecommunications systems. It is also used in fields like electromagnetism, electronics, and power systems engineering.

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