Multivariable Calculus: Manifolds

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about proving the set of points satisfying a given equation is a manifold. The individual asking for help has attempted to find partial derivatives but is unsure how to proceed. They are looking for clarification on the definition of a manifold and potential use of the implicit function theorem.
  • #1
teme92
185
2

Homework Statement


Let ##M## be the set of all points ##(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2## satisfying the equation

##xy^3 + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{y^4}{4} = 1 ##

Prove that ##M## is a manifold. What is the dimension of ##M##?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I think this question it started by saying the following:

##\phi=xy^3 + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{y^4}{4} - 1##

Not overly sure how do this question so any help in the right direction would be appreciated. Anyway, I got the partial derivatives:

##\frac{{\partial}\phi}{{\partial}x}=y^3 + x^3##

##\frac{{\partial}\phi}{{\partial}y}=3xy^2 + y^3##

After here I'm stuck, I can't find any clear way of answering this. Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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  • #2
What is your definition of a manifold? Do you know the implicit function theorem?
 

1. What is a manifold in multivariable calculus?

A manifold is a mathematical concept that can be thought of as a curved surface or space that can be described using a set of coordinates. In multivariable calculus, manifolds are used to study functions of multiple variables and their properties.

2. How is multivariable calculus used to study manifolds?

Multivariable calculus is used to study manifolds by using techniques such as partial derivatives, gradients, and vector calculus. These tools allow for the analysis and optimization of functions on manifolds, as well as the calculation of integrals over these surfaces.

3. What are some real-world applications of manifolds in multivariable calculus?

Manifolds have many real-world applications, including in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. For example, manifolds can be used to model the curvature of space-time in general relativity, or to analyze the flow of fluids in aeronautical engineering.

4. Can manifolds have more than three dimensions?

Yes, manifolds can have any number of dimensions. In multivariable calculus, manifolds are often visualized in three dimensions, but they can have higher dimensions, such as four or five, depending on the number of variables in the function being studied.

5. How does the concept of a manifold relate to the study of differential equations?

Differential equations are used to describe the rate of change of a function over time. Manifolds, on the other hand, describe the shape or curvature of a function. In multivariable calculus, the study of manifolds and differential equations are closely related, as they both involve the analysis of functions and their properties.

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