Orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the basis and dimension of the orthogonal complement, W⊥, which is the plane formed by the intersection of the two given planes. The parametric form of the intersection is correctly determined, and the basis for W⊥ is found to be (1,0,1). However, it is noted that W⊥ is a plane and therefore should have two basis vectors, so the conversation continues to determine the second basis vector.
  • #1
fattycakez
21
0

Homework Statement


Let W be the intersection of the two planes: x-y+z=0 and x+y+z=0
Find a basis for and the dimension of the orthogonal complement, W

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The line x+z=0 intersects the plane, which is parameterized as t(1, 0, -1)
Then W is the plane x-z=0
Then the nullspace of this plane is (1, 0, 1) which is the basis for W
And the dimension is 1?
Am I even in the right ballpark here? :D
 
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  • #2
fattycakez said:
The line x+z=0
You need a constraint on y as well to make it a line (but you got that right in the parametric form).
fattycakez said:
Then W is the plane x-z=0
Correct.
fattycakez said:
Then the nullspace of this plane is (1, 0, 1) which is the basis for W
The only context I know for the term null space is in connection with transformations, and there is no transformation being discussed here.
The vector you state is a basis for W.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
You need a constraint on y as well to make it a line (but you got that right in the parametric form).

Correct.

The only context I know for the term null space is in connection with transformations, and there is no transformation being discussed here.
The vector you state is a basis for W.

Okay sweet!
So if (1,0,1) is the basis for W, shouldn't there be one more basis vector since W is a plane and a plane is 2 dimensional?
 
  • #4
fattycakez said:
So if (1,0,1) is the basis for W
No, I wrote that it is a basis for W, not W.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
No, I wrote that it is a basis for W, not W.
Okay so how do you find the basis for W then?
 
  • #6
fattycakez said:
Okay so how do you find the basis for W then?
It's not 'the' basis, it's 'a' basis.
You correctly stated the constraint for it, x=z. You just need two independent vectors in it.
 

1. What is the definition of the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes?

The orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes is the set of all vectors that are perpendicular to both planes. In other words, it is the set of all vectors that make a 90-degree angle with both planes.

2. How is the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes calculated?

To calculate the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes, you can use the dot product of the normal vectors of the planes. The normal vectors will be orthogonal to the planes, and their dot product will equal zero.

3. What is the geometric interpretation of the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes?

The geometric interpretation of the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes is a line in 3-dimensional space that is perpendicular to both planes.

4. Can the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes be empty?

Yes, the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes can be empty if the two planes are parallel to each other. In this case, there are no vectors that are perpendicular to both planes.

5. How is the orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes used in real-world applications?

The orthogonal complement of the intersection of 2 planes is used in many fields, such as computer graphics, engineering, and physics. It can be used to find the normal vector of a surface, calculate the angle between two planes, and determine the direction of motion of an object in 3-dimensional space.

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