Showing particle travels at constant speed (geometry)

In summary, the trajectory of a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field can be described by the differential equation γ''= B x γ'(t), where B is a constant 3-vector and × denotes the vector product. By solving this equation, it can be shown that the particle travels at a constant speed and the component of its velocity in the direction of the magnetic field is also constant. This can be proven by showing that the squared velocity is constant, which is equivalent to the velocity being constant.
  • #1
jack1990
1
0

Homework Statement


the trajectory γ: ℝ→ℝ3 of a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field satisfies the differential equation γ''= B x γ'(t) . where B = (B1, B2, B3) is a constant 3-vector describing the magnetic field, and × denotes the vector product.

(a) Show that the particle travels at constant speed.
(b) Show that the component of the particle’s velocity in the direction of the magnetic field B is also constant.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Apart from knowing γ'' should =0 I have no idea how to show that, I just need a bump in the right direction on how to start

Thanks for any help
 
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  • #2
jack1990 said:
Apart from knowing γ'' should =0
That is not true. In general, acceleration won't be zero.

You can find the full trajectory, but you can also show that the magnitude of the velocity is constant without the trajectory. For mathematical reasons, it is easier to show that the squared velocity is constant, which is equivalent to the previous statement.
 

1. What is meant by "particle travels at constant speed (geometry)"?

The term "particle travels at constant speed (geometry)" refers to the motion of a particle in a straight line at a consistent velocity. This means that the particle is moving at the same speed and in the same direction without any changes in its motion.

2. How can we show the particle's constant speed in terms of geometry?

To show the particle's constant speed in terms of geometry, we can plot the particle's position at different points in time on a graph. The slope of the line connecting these points will represent the particle's velocity, and a constant slope will indicate a constant speed.

3. Why is it important to study constant speed in particle motion?

Constant speed is an essential concept in particle motion because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of particles in motion. It also serves as a foundation for more complex concepts such as acceleration and force.

4. What are some real-life examples of constant speed in particle motion?

Some examples of constant speed in particle motion include a car driving at a constant speed on a straight road, a ball rolling down a ramp with no friction, and a planet orbiting the sun at a constant speed.

5. How does constant speed differ from constant velocity in particle motion?

Constant speed and constant velocity are often used interchangeably, but they have important differences. Constant speed refers to the rate of motion of a particle, while constant velocity also takes into account the direction of motion. Therefore, a particle can have a constant speed but not a constant velocity if it changes direction.

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