Stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials

In summary, the conversation is about understanding stress and strain in anisotropic materials using tensors and stiffness matrices. The person is struggling with visualizing Einstein's notation and how it applies to monoclinic and orthotropic materials. They mention starting with a stack of uni's and then moving on to bi-directionals. Another person asks about their understanding of the Einstein summation convention, to which the first person explains that it involves repeating an index in an expression and implies summation over that index. They also mention that the convention is used to represent matrix multiplication in stress-strain contexts.
  • #1
chiraganand
113
1
Hi,

I understand stress, strain but when it moves on to 3 dimension anisotropic materials using tensors and stiffness matrices I get confused with einstein's notation. can someone please help me out in this regard to undrstand how stiffness and compliance matrices get reduced for monoclinic, orthotropic materials?
 
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  • #2
chiraganand said:
Hi,

I understand stress, strain but when it moves on to 3 dimension anisotropic materials using tensors and stiffness matrices I get confused with einstein's notation. can someone please help me out in this regard to undrstand how stiffness and compliance matrices get reduced for monoclinic, orthotropic materials?
Are you trying to do it for a stack of uni's?
 
  • #3
i wan to start off with a stack of uni's and then move on to bi-directionals. The main problem is i am unable to visualise einstein's notation and to differentiate when it is that and when it is not.
 
  • #4
chiraganand said:
i wan to start off with a stack of uni's and then move on to bi-directionals. The main problem is i am unable to visualise einstein's notation and to differentiate when it is that and when it is not.
This is einstein's summation convention?
 
  • #5
Chestermiller said:
This is einstein's summation convention?
yep..
 
  • #6
Please tell us what your understanding of the einstein summation convention is so that we can better pinpoint what your difficulty is.
 
  • #7
Chestermiller said:
Please tell us what your understanding of the einstein summation convention is so that we can better pinpoint what your difficulty is.
Ok einstein summation is that for when an index is being repeated in the forumlation for example a11+a12/SUB]+a13+a14 then it can be written as aij j=1,2,3 and also for orthotropic materials the compliance/stiffness matrix reduces to 21 constants. Can someone please explain how??
 
Last edited:
  • #8
chiraganand said:
Ok einstein summation is that for when an index is being repeated in the forumlation for example a11+a12/SUB]+a13+a14 then it can be written as aij j=1,2,3 and also for orthotropic materials the compliance/stiffness matrix reduces to 21 constants. Can someone please explain how??
That's not the Einstein summation convention. The Einstein convention says that, if an index is repeated in an expression, summation over that index is implied. It's the same as if you had a summation sign in front of the expression. The Einstein summation convention is typically used in stress-strain contexts to concisely represent matrix multiplication (without having to include the summation sign). An example is aijbjk.
 

1. What is a stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials?

A stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials is a mathematical representation of the distribution of stresses and strains within a material that exhibits different properties in different directions.

2. How is a stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials different from one for isotropic materials?

The stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials takes into account the anisotropy, or directional dependence, of the material's properties, whereas a tensor for isotropic materials assumes that the material's properties are the same in all directions.

3. How is a stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials calculated?

A stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials is calculated by using the material's elastic constants, which describe how the material responds to stress and strain in different directions, and the equations of equilibrium and compatibility.

4. What are some common examples of anisotropic materials?

Some common examples of anisotropic materials include wood, composite materials, crystals, and certain types of metals, such as magnesium and titanium alloys.

5. How is a stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials used in engineering and science?

A stress/strain tensor for anisotropic materials is used in engineering and science to predict the behavior of anisotropic materials under different loads and to design structures that can withstand these loads. It is also used in materials testing and research to better understand the properties of anisotropic materials.

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