Using electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse

In summary, Electrochemical hydrogen compressors have the capability to convert electrical potential difference into pressure difference. It is possible to run them in reverse, using pressure difference to create voltage. However, it is unclear if it would be a more effective means of energy storage compared to other well-known power storage systems. According to FuelCell Energy, compression efficiency is 95% and charge-discharge efficiency is estimated to be around 90%, which is comparable to lithium ion batteries. Further research is needed to determine the energy density of this system.
  • #1
cyberdiver
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Electrochemical hydrogen compressors (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_hydrogen_compressor) basically convert an electrical potential difference into a pressure difference. Would it be possible to run one of these in reverse, i.e. using a pressure difference to create a voltage? If it would, would it be a viable means of energy storage?

There's an interesting presentation on the capabilities of EHCs by FuelCell Energy here: https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review12/pd048_lipp_2012_o.pdf
 
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  • #2
It sounds possible, but would it be any more effective than other well known power storage systems?
 
  • #3
cyberdiver said:
Would it be possible to run one of these in reverse, i.e. using a pressure difference to create a voltage?
Yes.

cyberdiver said:
If it would, would it be a viable means of energy storage?
No more so than any other method.
 
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  • #4
rootone said:
It sounds possible, but would it be any more effective than other well known power storage systems?
According to FuelCell Energy, compression (I'm assuming wallplug) efficiency is 95%, so charge-discharge efficiency should be ~90%? Lithium ion batteries get 80-90% by comparison. I'm not exactly sure how to go about calculating the energy density of such a system just yet.
 

1. What is an electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse?

An electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse is a device that uses an electrochemical reaction to compress hydrogen gas. By applying an electrical current, the compressor separates hydrogen ions from the gas and then combines them with electrons to form hydrogen gas at a higher pressure.

2. How does an electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse work?

The compressor contains two electrodes, a cathode and an anode, separated by an electrolyte. When an electrical current is applied, the cathode attracts hydrogen ions from the gas while the anode attracts the electrons. This process results in the compression of the hydrogen gas.

3. What are the advantages of using an electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse?

One of the main advantages is that it does not require any moving parts, making it a more reliable and efficient method of compression. It also produces high purity hydrogen gas and can operate at lower temperatures compared to traditional mechanical compressors.

4. Are there any limitations to using an electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse?

One limitation is that the compressor is currently not suitable for large-scale hydrogen compression due to its low flow rate. It also requires a constant supply of electricity to operate, which may not be feasible in all applications.

5. How is an electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse used in practical applications?

An electrochemical hydrogen compressor in reverse is commonly used in small-scale applications, such as powering fuel cells in portable devices. It can also be used in the production of high purity hydrogen for industrial processes and in hydrogen fueling stations for fuel cell vehicles.

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