Vector potential A_mu from scalar function theta(x_mu)?

In summary, a scalar function θ(x,y,z,t) representing an angle in a 3-dimensional space can be used to graph the force exerted by charge density on a membrane in the compact space dimension w. The magnitude and direction of the force are determined by the sign of the charge density. It is not possible to obtain the electromagnetic vector potential A_μ(x,y,z,t) from θ(x,y,z,t) through mathematical operations.
  • #1
Spinnor
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Suppose we have a scalar function θ(x,y,z,t) of space and time where theta is some angle (0≤θ≤2π) that represents the compact coordinate of a 3 dimensional space (x,y,z) filling membrane at the space time point (x,y,z,t) in a compact space dimension w. Suppose that charge density "pushes" on the membrane in the compact dimension w with a force that is proportional to the magnitude of the charge density. The force only has a component in the w direction, the direction of the force in w is given by the sign of the charge density. This function can be graphed as a single clock hand at each point of spacetime (x,y,z,t). Define a positive charge such that if we move away from the charge θ increases, it would be opposite for a negative point charge. Hope I have been clear enough.

Can a function θ(x,y,z,t) yield the electromagnetic vector potential A_μ(x,y,z,t) by suitable mathematical operations on θ? I think not but I am stuck trying to show this can or cannot work.

Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
Spinnor said:
Can a function θ(x,y,z,t) yield the electromagnetic vector potential A_μ(x,y,z,t) by suitable mathematical operations on θ?
You can get a vector function from a scalar function by taking a gradient...
 
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  • #3
mitchell porter said:
You can get a vector function from a scalar function by taking a gradient...
But in this case we would have ##F_{\mu\nu}=0##.
 
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1. What is the vector potential A_mu?

The vector potential A_mu is a quantity used in theoretical physics and electromagnetism to describe the magnetic and electric fields of a system. It is defined as a four-vector, with each component representing the potential of the corresponding field.

2. How is the vector potential related to the scalar function theta(x_mu)?

The vector potential A_mu can be derived from the scalar function theta(x_mu) through mathematical equations known as Maxwell's equations. Specifically, the vector potential A_mu is related to the gradient of the scalar function, which represents the electric potential of the system.

3. What is the physical significance of the vector potential A_mu?

The vector potential A_mu is significant because it helps us understand and calculate the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in a system. It also plays a crucial role in the development of theories such as quantum electrodynamics and general relativity.

4. Can the vector potential A_mu be measured directly?

No, the vector potential A_mu cannot be measured directly. It is a mathematical construct used to describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in a system. However, its effects can be observed and measured indirectly through experiments and calculations.

5. Can the vector potential A_mu be manipulated to produce certain effects?

Yes, the vector potential A_mu can be manipulated in various ways to produce specific effects on electric and magnetic fields. This is known as gauge transformation, and it allows for the simplification and manipulation of equations in theoretical physics.

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