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- TL;DR Summary
- A small fan in my Weather Station unit stopped working.
A few years ago, I bought a Accurite weather station which has a wireless connection (not wifi) to a unit in doors. I was standing near it on a quiet sunny day and I heard a motor running. It turns out that is's a fan that blows over the temperature sensor to make sure it measures the actual air temperature. There is a small PV panel on top of the unit which provides the electric power when it's needed - smart, eh?
I found out about this in a forum or group. Someone mentioned having replaced the fan bearing so, when the fan stopped running a few weeks ago, I thought I would get inside and fix it mechanically. But the PV works and the Motor works when connected directly to the PV. There is a small circuit board between the two which seems to consist of a transistor, a resistor and two capacitors. The transistor number is too short to make sense of but the circuit seems to be as in the sketch. I am assuming the transistor is pnp. The question is what does the circuit actually do? Is it to limit the current to the motor or to use the thermal characteristics of the transistor to control more accurately when the motor starts driving the fan? There are capacitors at input and output too. The maximum output volts of the PV in the brightest sun I can find is just over 1.5V so the transistor is operating with low volts across it and those approximations that I remember using will not apply.
I found out about this in a forum or group. Someone mentioned having replaced the fan bearing so, when the fan stopped running a few weeks ago, I thought I would get inside and fix it mechanically. But the PV works and the Motor works when connected directly to the PV. There is a small circuit board between the two which seems to consist of a transistor, a resistor and two capacitors. The transistor number is too short to make sense of but the circuit seems to be as in the sketch. I am assuming the transistor is pnp. The question is what does the circuit actually do? Is it to limit the current to the motor or to use the thermal characteristics of the transistor to control more accurately when the motor starts driving the fan? There are capacitors at input and output too. The maximum output volts of the PV in the brightest sun I can find is just over 1.5V so the transistor is operating with low volts across it and those approximations that I remember using will not apply.