What is the relationship between lim sup and the limit of a subsequence?

In summary, the proof shows that the lim sup of a bounded sequence is a limit of a subsequence by showing that the lim sup is the supremum of the set of all subsequential limits and using that to construct a subsequence that converges to the lim sup.
  • #1
filter54321
39
0

Homework Statement


Show that the lim sup of a bounded sequence is a limit of a subsequence.


Homework Equations


Sequence: Sn
Subsequence: Snk

The Attempt at a Solution


An existent lim sup means that at a large enough N, the subsequence could hug the bottom of the lim sup to within epsilon (e). I don't know how to formalize this notion.

The last two steps of the proof are likely
-e < Snk - lim sup Sn < e
|Snk - lim sup Sn| < e
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The lim sup is the sup of the set of all subsequential limits. That means that, calling the lim sup a, given any [itex]\epsilon> 0[/itex] there exist a subsequential limit within [itex]\epsilon[/itex] of a (and less than a). In particular, for every positive integer m, there exist a subsequential limit within 1/2m of a. And because that is a limit of a subsequence, there exist a member of that subsequence, call it [itex]a_{m}[/itex], within 1/2m of that subsequential limit. Look at what the subsequence [itex]a_m[/itex] converges to. You are forming a new subsequence by, essentially, taking a member from every subsequence.
 

What is a subsequence?

A subsequence is a sequence that is derived from another sequence by deleting some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.

What is the limit of a subsequence?

The limit of a subsequence is the value that the subsequence approaches as the number of terms in the subsequence increases. It may or may not be the same as the limit of the original sequence.

How is the limit of a subsequence related to the limit of the original sequence?

If the limit of the original sequence exists, then the limit of any subsequence of that sequence will also exist and will be equal to the limit of the original sequence.

Can the limit of a subsequence be different from the limit of the original sequence?

Yes, the limit of a subsequence can be different from the limit of the original sequence. This can happen if the original sequence is not convergent or if the subsequence is derived in a way that changes the behavior of the sequence.

What is the significance of the limit of a subsequence in mathematics?

The limit of a subsequence is important in analyzing the behavior of a sequence. It can help determine if the sequence is convergent or divergent and can provide insights into the properties of the original sequence. It is also useful in proving the convergence of a sequence.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top