What must be its frictional force?

In summary, we are given the mass and distance of a flea from the center of a rotating record, and asked to find the centripetal force and frictional force required to keep it in place. The centripetal force is calculated as 6.7*10^-5N, and the frictional force must also be 6.7*10^-5N. Additionally, we are given the mass, speed, and perceived weight of a pilot flying in a vertically oriented circular loop, and asked to find the radius of the loop and the speed required for the pilot to feel weightless at the top. The radius is calculated to be 64m, and the speed at the top must be 25m/s.
  • #1
crosbykins
53
0
1. A 0.20g flea sits at a distance of 5.0cm from the centre of a rotating record.
a) If the record rotates at 77rpm, what is the centripetal force.
b) For the flea to remain at this spot, what must be its frictional force?

2. A pilot of mass 60.0kg is flying her plane in a vertically oriented circular loop. Just at the bottom of the loop, the plane's speed is 1.8*10^2km/h and the pilot feels exactly four times as heavy as she normally does.
a) What is the radius of the loop.
b)At what speed must she be flying at the top of the loop in order to feel weightless?

2. Homework Equations

Fnet = 4pi^2mrf^2
Fnet = mv^2/r

3. The Attempt at a Solution
a)
77rpm * (1/60s)
=1.3s^-1

Fnet=4pi^2(.0002kg)(.005m)(1.3s^-1)^3
=6.7*10^-5N

Therefore, the centripetal force is 6.7*10^-5N

b)
For the flea to stay in the same spot the firction must be 6.7*10^-5N also.

2.
a)
4mg = mv^2/r
r = v^2/4mg
=64m

Therefore, the radius is 64m.

b)
mg=mv^2/r
[(60.0kg)(9.8m/s^2)(64m)]/60.0kg =v^2
25m/s=v

Therefore, she must be flying at a speed of 25m/s.

DID I DO THESE QS RIGHT! ANY HELP APPRECIATED!
 
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  • #2


crosbykins said:
a)
77rpm * (1/60s)
=1.3s^-1
I suggest that you keep more significant figures for now. You can round later when you get to your final answers. But the rotation rate is not your final answer, so you should keep at least one more significant figure.
Fnet=4pi^2(.0002kg)(.005m)(1.3s^-1)^3
=6.7*10^-5N
Two things:
  • Check your conversion. The problem statement said the radius is 5.0 cm, not 5.0 mm.
  • Why are you cubing the rotational frequency?
2.
a)
4mg = mv^2/r
r = v^2/4mg
=64m
You're forgetting about the force/acceleration due to gravity. Even if she wasn't traveling in a circle at all, but rather traveling in a straight line, she would still feel 1g of acceleration (i.e. her weight would be what it is normally). The rest of the 4g's originates from the centripetal acceleration.
 
  • #3


Thank you so much for your help! :smile:
 

Related to What must be its frictional force?

1. What is frictional force?

Frictional force is a force that acts between two surfaces in contact and opposes the motion or tendency of motion between them. It is a result of the roughness of the surfaces and the intermolecular forces between them.

2. How is frictional force measured?

Frictional force is measured in units of force, such as newtons (N) or pounds (lbs). It can be measured using a spring scale or a force sensor. The amount of force needed to overcome friction depends on the weight of the object and the roughness of the surfaces in contact.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of frictional force?

The magnitude of frictional force is affected by the weight or normal force of the object, the type and roughness of the surfaces in contact, and the presence of any lubricants or fluids between the surfaces. It also depends on the angle of incline and the speed of the object.

4. How does frictional force affect motion?

Frictional force can either help or hinder motion. It can cause an object to slow down or come to a stop, as it acts in the opposite direction of motion. On the other hand, frictional force can also provide traction and allow an object to move forward without slipping or sliding.

5. How can frictional force be reduced?

Frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants or by making the surfaces smoother. In some cases, changing the materials of the surfaces in contact can also reduce friction. Additionally, minimizing the normal force or weight of an object can also decrease the frictional force acting on it.

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