Why compare viscous flow to inviscid for external and internal flows?

In summary, inviscid flow is characterized by the absence of internal friction and viscosity, while viscous flow is characterized by the presence of these forces. Inviscid flow is commonly observed in idealized situations, while viscous flow is more prevalent in everyday life. The presence of viscosity can lead to eddies, turbulence, and increased drag in a fluid. In scientific research, inviscid flow can be modeled using idealized equations, while viscous flow often requires more complex simulations. Most fluids exhibit both types of flow to some degree, with the importance of each depending on factors such as viscosity, velocity, and object shape.
  • #1
matt horman
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why is it useful to compare viscous flow to inviscid
 
  • #3
matt horman said:
why is it useful to compare viscous flow to inviscid
For external flows, inviscid flow provides a very close approximation to the solution for a viscous fluid outside the thin boundary layer at a solid surface. For internal flows, inviscid flow provides a very close approximation to the solution for a viscous fluid in the entrance region of the duct or channel, outside the wall boundary layer at the solid surfaces.
 

What is the difference between inviscid and viscous flow?

Inviscid flow refers to the movement of a fluid without any internal friction or viscosity. Viscous flow, on the other hand, is characterized by the presence of internal friction and viscosity, causing the fluid to stick to surfaces and experience drag.

What are some real-life applications of inviscid and viscous flow?

Inviscid flow is commonly observed in idealized situations, such as the flow of air around a streamlined object. Viscous flow, on the other hand, is more prevalent in everyday life, such as the flow of water through pipes or the movement of blood through our veins.

How does the presence of viscosity affect the behavior of a fluid?

The presence of viscosity in a fluid causes it to resist deformation and flow more slowly. This can lead to the formation of eddies and turbulence, as well as increased drag on objects moving through the fluid.

What are some methods for modeling inviscid and viscous flow in scientific research?

Inviscid flow can be modeled using idealized mathematical equations, while viscous flow often requires more complex numerical simulations. Some common methods used for viscous flow modeling include computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA).

Can a fluid exhibit both inviscid and viscous flow simultaneously?

Yes, in most cases, a fluid will exhibit both inviscid and viscous flow to some degree. The relative importance of each type of flow depends on factors such as the fluid's viscosity, velocity, and the shape of the objects it is flowing around.

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