Is there any nice trick for finding the Taylor polynomial of a composition of 2 functions, both of which can be expressed as taylor polynomials themselves? For example, finding the taylor polynomial for e^{\cos x}. Thanks.
Let's suppose it converges, then t_(n+1) and t_n will have a infinitesimally small difference as n approaches infinity, and you can consider them the same number. (aka the limit of this sequence)
Maybe using the power series for arctan (x) would be useful here.
arctan x = x - x^3/3 + x^5/5 - ...
Part b is just the definition of derivative for arctan (x) at x=1.
d/dx (arctan x) = (1+x^2)^-1
EDIT: part a is also the definition of derivative for arctan(x) at x=0. It should be more clear...
The integral is equal to:
\int \frac {\cos x + 1}{-\sin ^2 x} dx I suggest you use some trigonometric identities to change it into
\int - \cot x \csc x - \csc ^2 x dx
What is arctan x as x approaches negative infinity? It is not 1/2.
For b, consider that if the right and left sides of the limit don't agree, then there is no limit.