Compute Limit w/ L'Hospital: Is This Right?

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The limit \(\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1 + 3x)^{3/x}\) evaluates to \(e^9\). The solution involves rewriting the limit using the natural logarithm and applying L'Hospital's Rule, leading to the conclusion that \(\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3 \ln(1 + 3x)}{x} = 9\). This confirms that the limit approaches \(e^9\) as \(x\) approaches zero. The method can also be validated by substituting small values for \(x\) and comparing results.

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Homework Statement


Compute the limit \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1 + 3x)^{3/x}.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1 + 3x)^{3/x} = \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} e^{\frac{3}{x} \ln (1 + 3x)}
\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3}{x} \ln (1 + 3x) = 3 \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{ln (1 + 3x)}{x}
= 3 \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{3}{1 + 3x}}{1}
= 3 \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3}{1 + 3x}
=9
\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1 + 3x)^{3/x} = e^9

I just need to know if this is right.
 
Last edited:
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It is just fine.
 
The answer is right. Just plug in .01 or .001 into the limit using the calculator and compare it to the exact value.
 
Or You could have manipulated the definition of the exponential: e^a=\lim_{x \rightarrow \inf} (1+\frac{a}{x})^x

Rewrite \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1 + 3x)^{3/x} as \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} (1 + \frac{3}{1/x})^{3(1/x)}
The limit of 1/x as 0 approaches zero is the same as x appracohes infinity. So we can rewrite the limit as
\lim_{x \rightarrow \inf} (1 + 3/x)^{3x} = \lim_{x \rightarrow \inf}( (1 + 3/x)^x )^3 which is the definition of e^3, then cubed, getting out e^9 as required.
 
Last edited:

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