Converging Sequence: Find the Limit of t_n

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The recursively defined sequence t_(n+1) = sqrt(2 + sqrt(t_n)) converges to a limit T. By assuming that as n approaches infinity, t_n and t_(n+1) become equal, we can set up the equation T = sqrt(2 + sqrt(T)). Solving this equation reveals that T has a specific value, which can be determined through algebraic manipulation. The approximate value calculated, 1.8312, is a numerical representation of this limit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of recursive sequences
  • Knowledge of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation
  • Basic numerical approximation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of convergence in recursive sequences
  • Learn how to solve equations involving limits
  • Study numerical methods for approximating limits
  • Investigate the properties of square root functions in sequences
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematicians interested in recursive sequences, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of convergence and limits in mathematical analysis.

akoska
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Let t1=sqrt(2)

Let t_(n+1)=sqrt(2+sqrt(t_n)) (it's a recursively defined series)

What does it converge to?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated it out for some values andI get 1.8312 (approx), but I don't want to express it in decimals, and I want to know if there's a good way to do this.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let's suppose it converges, then t_(n+1) and t_n will have a infinitesimally small difference as n approaches infinity, and you can consider them the same number. (aka the limit of this sequence)
 
I would have phrased it differently, but basically said the same thing. Since {tn+1[/b]} is exactly the same sequence as {tn}, just indexed differently, taking the limit as n goes to infinity gives the same value, say T, on both sides. Solve that equation for T. (That's not a trivial equation but there is one obvious root!)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K