Recent content by mrtwhs

  1. mrtwhs

    MHB Proving $\angle ABC$ is Acute: Inside the Triangle $ABC$

    We are given that $x>y$ and $w>v$ therefore $x+w > y+v = \angle ABC$ Now $\angle CAB > x$ and $\angle ACB >w$ so $\angle CAB + \angle ACB > x+w > y+v = \angle ABC$ But $\angle CAB + \angle ACB = 180 - \angle ABC$ so $180 - \angle ABC > \angle ABC$ and $\angle ABC < 90$
  2. mrtwhs

    MHB How would you approach this integral?

    $u=x-3$
  3. mrtwhs

    MHB Taking Image of a curve about a given line

    If $y=x+\sin x$, then the reflection around $y=-x$ is $-x=-y+\sin(-y)$ or $x=y+\sin y$. Although a function, this cannot be explicitly solved for $y$. However the two functions are also symmetric around $y=x$ and intersect at the point $(2\pi,2\pi)$. So the area under $g$ between your limits...
  4. mrtwhs

    MHB What Makes Mexico City's History So Fascinating?

    Although $\dfrac{x}{1} = \dfrac{y}{2} = \dfrac{z}{3}$ is a line, $3\beta^2x+3(1-2\alpha)y+z=3$ is not. It is a plane.
  5. mrtwhs

    MHB Area of Triangle ABC Given Dimensions

    In your diagram, all three sides of $\triangle AEC$ are known. Using the law of cosines you get $2\alpha = \cos^{-1}(7/8)$ and $\alpha \approx 14.47751219^{\circ}$. Continuing to use the law of cosines we get $AD=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{2}$ and $AB=3\sqrt{6}$. Finally, using the law of cosines on...
  6. mrtwhs

    MHB Can a Philologist Crack Complex Math in Plato's Music Theory?

    Rewrite the first equation as $y=\dfrac{M-x^2}{2x}$ and then substitute into the second equation. After quite a bit of multiplying, you will get $5x^4-(2M+4N)x^2+m^2=0$. Use the quadratic formula to solve for $x^2$ and you will get the value for $x^2$ given in the statement. The value for...
  7. mrtwhs

    MHB Proving isosceles using centroid and medians

    Letting $AB=c$, $AC=b$ and noting that the usual property of the centroid tells us that $GC = \frac{2}{3}$ of the median from $C$ and $GB = \frac{2}{3}$ of the median from $B$ we can use Stewart's Theorem to write everything in terms of the three sides $a,b,c$. It is an involved equation...
  8. mrtwhs

    MHB Probability of Number 4 Appearing in 100 Tosses? - ASK

    Why does it have to be 16 or 17? Just call it $$16\dfrac{2}{3}$$. There is no rule which says that expected value must be an attainable value (unless it is expressly stated at the start of the problem). Expected value is essentially the long term average. The analogy would be a math class...
  9. mrtwhs

    MHB Solving Algebra equation 3x=15

    HallsofIvy has given the correct advice for solving this equation ... but ... I'm going to take an epsilon amount of issue with one phrase ... "anything we do to one side of the equation we must do to the other". I've said this myself in Algebra classes but I paid for it once. I had a student...
  10. mrtwhs

    MHB What is the Range of a/b When ln(a+1)/ln(b+1) = x?

    Send me to the woodshed! I misplaced my parentheses.
  11. mrtwhs

    MHB What is the Range of a/b When ln(a+1)/ln(b+1) = x?

    $$\ln(m-n) = \ln \left( \dfrac{m}{n} \right) \neq \dfrac{\ln m}{\ln n}$$
  12. mrtwhs

    MHB Choose from the following set of vectors in R4

    Wouldn't vectors 1,3,4,5 be an equally good answer?
  13. mrtwhs

    MHB Tricky equation a^2 = k(k-u)(k-v)(k-w) where 2k = u+v+w

    Double check your arithmetic. With $$u=4$$, $$v=15$$ and $$a=24$$, you should get the equation $$w^4-482w^2+52897=0$$ which factors into $$(w-13)(w+13)(w^2-313)=0$$ This appears to yield two possible answers $$w=13$$ and $$w=\sqrt{313}$$.
  14. mrtwhs

    MHB Tricky equation a^2 = k(k-u)(k-v)(k-w) where 2k = u+v+w

    $$k = \dfrac{u+v+w}{2}$$, $$k-u = \dfrac{-u+v+w}{2}$$, $$k-v = \dfrac{u-v+w}{2}$$, $$k-w = \dfrac{u+v-w}{2}$$. Substituting in we get $$a^2=\dfrac{1}{16}(u+v+w)(u+v-w)(w+(u-v))(w-(u-v))$$ Simplifying yields $$16a^2=((u+v)^2-w^2)(w^2-(u-v)^2)$$ $$-16a^2=(w^2-(u+v)^2)(w^2-(u-v)^2)$$...
  15. mrtwhs

    MHB Why I Get X & Y Mixed Up When Plotting Graphs

    When you say $$x=3$$, that means you put the 3 where the $$x$$ is! $$3=1.5y$$. Now try it.
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