Homework Statement
Using free electron model find the number of electron quantum states per unit volume in ##[\varepsilon_F, \varepsilon_F + \Delta \varepsilon]## energy interval of sodium. Fermi energy of sodium is ##\varepsilon_F = 3.22 eV##, and energy band width is ##\Delta...
I have one more question. Does it matter what charge I put at ##x_1##? I just inserted ##Q_3## in the ##F_{13}+F_{23}=0## equation and it doesn't matter if ##Q_3## is positive or negative. I always get ##0=0##. That would mean ##Q_3## can be positive or negative. Or not?
I get it, but I switched the plus sign to minus in ##k \cdot \frac{Q_1 \cdot (-Q_3)}{x_1^2}=-k \cdot \frac{Q_1 \cdot (-Q_3)}{x_1^2}##
Now I can divide equation by minus and I will get the same equation as was for positive ##Q_3##. Right?
I see I've made some typing errors and my notation for distance of ##Q_3## from charge ##Q_1## isn't appropriate. Also, when ##x_1=-3cm## charge ##Q_3## must be negative because it is closer to the positive charge. If it was positive, it'd be repelled. Thank you all for your help and pointing...
Homework Statement
Two point charges ##Q_1 = 9 \mu##C and ##Q_2 = -16 \mu##C are fixed in space on a distance r=7cm. At what distane ##x_1## from the first charge, and ##x_2## from the second charge, should we place the third charge ##Q_3## so that net force on ##Q_3## is zero? make a sketch...
Well, I could substitute ##\Theta_2##:
##mg=q \cdot E \cdot \tan(\Theta_2)##
##\tan(\Theta_{2})=\frac{mg}{q \cdot E}##
##\Theta_2=\arctan \frac{mg}{q \cdot E}##
What do I do now? Do I just say that ##\Theta_2## is 60% of 45 degrees which is 27 degrees?
Homework Statement
Charged metal sphere hanging on an isolated thread of negligible mass is put in a homogeneous horizontal electric field so that the thread makes a 45 degree angle with the el. field. What angle does the thread with the sphere close with the el. field after we remove 40% of...
I see. I could have stated that: ##pV^2=const##
and then from the pressure equation: ## const=\frac{1}{a}ln(\frac{S}{\gamma})##
Then I substitute variables in constant in order to get a dependence on T:
##pV^2=\frac{1}{a}ln(\frac{S}{\gamma}) \rightarrow apV^2=ln(\frac{S}{\gamma}) \rightarrow...
Regarding a mistake with (a) ##T=\frac{1}{aV} \cdot \frac{\gamma}{S} \cdot \frac{1}{\gamma}=\frac{1}{aSV}##
Thank you for noticing.
This leads to: ##C_V=(\frac{d}{dT})_V TSpaV^2=SpaV^2##
(b) The right formula: ##C_V=(\frac{dH}{dT})_p##
##H=U+pV=U+U=2U##
##C_p=(\frac{d}{dT})_p (2U)=2 \cdot...
Homework Statement
Find: (a) Equation of state $$f (p, V, T)$$ and (b) Adiabatic equation in dependence on volume and pressure. Internal energy $$U(V, S)=\frac{1}{aV} ln(\frac{S}{\gamma})$$ where a and ##\gamma## are positive constants.
Homework Equations
(a) ##dU=TdS-pdV \rightarrow##...
I think i found the solution. I need to show that f(G) is a nonempty set and that for every g1 and g2 element f(G): g1*g2-1 element f(G) by prooving four axioms of group.
And the answer to the second question is: homomorphism of an identity is an identity and homomorphism of an inverse is an...