Given two data sets A and B, we can, say, conduct ANOVA to see if the average is statistically different.
Is there a way to determine what is the probabilty that A is smaller than B?
Let's say that we can NOT assume anything about A and B e.g. if they follow a normal distribution.
Hi
If the function ##f(x,y)## is independently continuous in ##x## and ##y##, i.e.
f(x+d_x,y) = f(x,y) + \Delta_xd_x + O(d_x^2) and f(x,y+d_y) = f(x,y) + \Delta_yd_y + O(d_y^2)
for some finite ##\Delta_x##, ##\Delta_y##, and small ##\delta_x##, ##\delta_x##,
does it mean that it is continuous...
Homework Statement
Solve for X in the DARE (Discrete-time Algebraic Riccati Equation) analytically. A is diagonal A = [-a\;0; 0 \;a], and B = [b; 0] (in MATLAB notation).
Any help is very much appreciated!
Homework Equations
The DARE is given as
A'XA - X - (A'PB+S)(B'XB+R)^{-1}(A'XB+S)' + Q =...
The LP I am concerned with has a number of inequalities. However, I need to only have at least one of them satisfied. This can be any combination of the inequalities, not a particular one.
Say the LP has 5 inequalities to satisfy. I want to have that satisfying at least one of the 5 means...
Linear Programming - satisfaction of only at least one constraint
Hi
Is there a form of relaxation/modification of an LP of the form
\text{min }\;\;f^\mathsf{T}x\\\mathbf{A}x\leq b
such that if only anyone of the constraints is satisfied, then the solution ##x## is regarded as feasible...
Homework Statement
On an arbitrary state, the observable \hat{A} is measured returning the result a. A compatible observable \hat{B} is then measured returning b.
If \hat{A} is then measured again, is the same result a obtained?
How about if \hat{A} and \hat{B} are not compatible...
Hi ehild
by applying heat and raising its temperature.
However, I don't have/know an equation that equates total heating applied (Q) to the raise in temperature..
Homework Statement
2 moles of gas at 300 K at 0.02 m3 is expanded to twice the original volume at constant pressure, and then adiabatically until T = 300 K again.
assume monatomic gas. assume ideal.
determine the final volume
determine the heat supplied to the overall process
determine...
probability = \int\int \frac{1}{4}\frac{3}{2\pi}sin^{3}\theta e^{\phi} d\phi d\theta
Should be
probability = \int\int \frac{1}{4}\frac{3}{2\pi}sin^{3}\theta d\phi d\theta
Homework Statement
Calculate the probability of finding the electron in a hydrogen within the angle \pm30\circ from the x-y plane.The hydrogen is in the (2,1,1) state.
Homework Equations
probability = \int\int\int\left|R_{2,1,1}\right|^{2} \left|Y^{1}_{1}\right|^{2} r^{2} sin(\theta) dr...