Linear and angular acceleration, flywheel

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the linear and angular acceleration of a mass suspended from a flywheel, along with the tension in the rope and the frictional torque. The user initially attempts to use a formula for linear acceleration but is advised that it is incorrect for the given setup. Instead, they are encouraged to derive the linear acceleration from the distance fallen over time. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly identifying the system's parameters and equations, particularly noting that the flywheel's characteristics affect the calculations. The user seeks further assistance with determining the frictional torque, indicating ongoing confusion about the problem's complexities.
alex.daciz
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Homework Statement



Hi, I have the following question and was wondering if anyone could help:

A mass of 0.5kg is suspended from a flywheel, of mass 3kg, outside radius 0.3m and radius of gyration 0.212m. If the mass is release from rest and falls a distance of 0.5m in 1.5 seconds, calculate:

(a) The linear acceleration of the mass
(b) The angular acceleration of the wheel
(c) The tension in the rope
(d) The frictional torque resisting the motion


Homework Equations



Equations (I think!); a = g[(2m/(M+2m)] v=s/d w=v/r T=mg[M/(M+2m)] I=mk2


The Attempt at a Solution



I think (although I could be wrong) that (a) can be calculated using a = g[(2m/(M+2m)] where m = 0.5kg, M = 3kg and g = 9.81m/sec2. This would give an answer of 2.45m/sec2, unless I'm being stupid and its as straight forward as acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/sec2?

For (b) Angular velocity = linear velocity/radius = (0.5/1.5)/0.3 = 1 rad/sec

Therefore, angular acceleration = change in angular velocity/time = (1-0)/1.5 = 0.6 rad/sec2

(c) Does T, tension=mg[M/(M+2m)] = 3.78 N ?

(d) I'm not sure how to approach this one, I know frictional torque = total torque - accelerating torque and moment of inertia and radius of gyration must be included at some point but haven't solved it yet - help!?
 
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welcome to pf!

hi alex! welcome to pf! :wink:
alex.daciz said:
A mass of 0.5kg is suspended from a flywheel, of mass 3kg, outside radius 0.3m and radius of gyration 0.212m. If the mass is release from rest and falls a distance of 0.5m in 1.5 seconds

I think (although I could be wrong) that (a) can be calculated using a = g[(2m/(M+2m)] where m = 0.5kg, M = 3kg and g = 9.81m/sec2.

sorry, but you're starting this completely the wrong way :redface:

find the linear acceleration from "a distance of 0.5m in 1.5 seconds" :smile:

(and your g[(2m/(M+2m)] formula would only work for a uniform disc, which this isn't)
 
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