Transverse Wave in a String Reflection and Transmission

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on analyzing the reflection and transmission of a step pulse on a string with a spring at one end. The boundary conditions established include the continuity of deflection at the spring's location, represented by y(0-,t) = y(0+,t), which leads to the equation fi(-ct) + gr(ct) = ft(-ct). The participant is uncertain about the appropriate boundary condition to apply at the spring, considering the force balance, suggesting Ty' = ky at x = 0 as a potential condition. Further clarification on the correct application of these boundary conditions is sought to advance the problem-solving process. The conversation highlights the complexities involved in wave behavior at discontinuities in mechanical systems.
artongue
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A string with a density/length of rho and tension T has an elastic spring with stiffness k at x=0. There is a step pulse (fi = H(t)) incident on this discontinuity. Determine the reflected and transmitted waves.

Im not sure what boundary condition to use at the location of the spring. All I have now is:

BCs: (y(x,t) is deflection, fi(x-ct) is incident wave, gr(x+ct) is reflected, ft(x-ct) is transmitted)

y(0-,t) = y(0+,t) ----> fi(-ct) + gr(ct) = ft(-ct)

Not sure what other BC to use. Maybe Ty' = ky at x = 0? Where do I go from there?
 
Science news on Phys.org
bump :(
 
I would like to use a pentaprism with some amount of magnification. The pentaprism will be used to reflect a real image at 90 degrees angle but I also want the reflected image to appear larger. The distance between the prism and the real image is about 70cm. The pentaprism has two reflecting sides (surfaces) with mirrored coating and two refracting sides. I understand that one of the four sides needs to be curved (spherical curvature) to achieve the magnification effect. But which of the...
Back
Top