The discussion highlights the vastness of mathematical theorems, suggesting there are potentially infinite theorems, though not all are deemed interesting. It notes that estimating the number of mathematical research papers published may provide a clearer picture, with a significant number containing original theorems. Historical data indicates Canada produced 73 mathematical research papers per million people in 1990, with the US and Holland following. The exponential growth in mathematical publishing is emphasized, with estimates suggesting around 1,000,000 papers have been published to date. The conversation reflects on the complexity of quantifying theorems compared to other cosmic queries.