What is the Electric Field in a Hollow Sphere with a Point Charge at the Center?

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In a hollow sphere with a point charge at its center, the electric field behaves differently in three regions. For r < A (inside the sphere), the electric field is E = (-2q)/(4π * ε₀ * r²) due to the negative point charge. In the region A < r < B (within the conductor), the electric field is zero because any internal electric field would cause charge movement, contradicting electrostatic conditions. For r > B (outside the sphere), the electric field is influenced by the net charge of the sphere, which is +q. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving electrostatics problems involving conductors and point charges.
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Homework Statement



Consider a conductor in the shape of a hollow sphere with inner radius A and outer radius B. The sphere has a net positive charge +q.

A negative point charge of value -2q is placed at the center of the sphere (r=0). Determine the electric field in the three regions of space:
i) r < A
ii) A < r < B
iii) r > B

The Attempt at a Solution



Since this is a conductor, I thought part (i) and (ii) both have 0 Electric Field because the charge on the inside of the sphere will move to the surface, since this is a conductor.

But this is wrong. I need some help here.
 
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reising1 said:

Homework Statement



Consider a conductor in the shape of a hollow sphere with inner radius A and outer radius B. The sphere has a net positive charge +q.

A negative point charge of value -2q is placed at the center of the sphere (r=0). Determine the electric field in the three regions of space:
i) r < A
ii) A < r < B
iii) r > B

The Attempt at a Solution



Since this is a conductor, I thought part (i) and (ii) both have 0 Electric Field because the charge on the inside of the sphere will move to the surface, since this is a conductor.

But this is wrong. I need some help here.

There is charge placed in the center of the hollow sphere.
 
Yes, but since it is a conductor, would the charge not immediately move to the inner surface, thus giving no charge on the inside of the conductor?
 
reising1 said:
Yes, but since it is a conductor, would the charge not immediately move to the inner surface, thus giving no charge on the inside of the conductor?

we're dealing with electrostatics here - statics as in not moving. But even if you wanted to think of charge as moving, the point charge is placed inside of a conductor - and you've already told me the E-field inside of a conductor is zero. From where would the force to move it come from?
 
Okay, I understand. So in terms of electrostatics, the answer to part i would be
E = (-2q)/(4pi * epsilon not * r^2)

Now how would I approach part (ii)
 
reising1 said:
Okay, I understand. So in terms of electrostatics, the answer to part i would be
E = (-2q)/(4pi * epsilon not * r^2)

Now how would I approach part (ii)

Well, in part two it asks for the E-field inside of a solid piece of metal. If there were any E-field, a current would flow to transport the charge until the E-field ceased. Therefore, I'd conclude it to be zero. I could be wrong here, however.
 
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