Bombing a conductor with a stream of electrons

AI Thread Summary
Bombarding a conductor like gold foil with a stream of electrons from an electron gun results in a deceleration of the incoming electrons due to repulsion from the electrons in the foil, leading to the emission of Bremsstrahlung radiation. The discussion clarifies that while additional electrons may increase the charge in the circuit, they do not necessarily increase the current, as current is defined by the flow of charge rather than the quantity of charge present. The relationship between electron probability density and their entry into the circuit is also explored, suggesting that the likelihood of electrons passing through a potential barrier affects their behavior. Overall, the interaction between the electron stream and the conductor is complex, involving both electromagnetic principles and circuit theory. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing electron behavior in conductive materials.
papernuke
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Hi, I'm new to the forums, and I have a question.
Here's the scenario:
Let's say I have a circuit in a vacuum chamber with a current i, that flows through it and a constant voltage source and resistance in the circuit. One section of the circuit is a piece of gold (or any other conductor) foil with arbitrary dimensions.
What would happen if the gold foil were bombed with a stream of elections from an external source, say an electron gun? Would some electrons from the gun enter the foil and join the circuit, increasing i?
Does this have anything to do with the probability density of an electron passing through a potential barrier? In other words, does the probability that the electron is found within the potential barrier (the foil) correspond to the amount of electrons which enter the circuit?

Thanks in advance
 
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The electrons fired at the gold leaf will feel a repelling force from the the electrons in the gold leaf, which decelerates them, causing the electrons to emit a wide spectrum of electromagnetic waves. The process is called Bremsstrahlung (German for Braking Radiation).

Also, I think you are confusing charge and current. Adding more electrons to a wire does not increase its current, it increases its charge. Current-carrying circuits are typically uncharged on the macroscopic level - there are as much positive nuclei as negative electrons.
 
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