Lift Formula: SI Units & Coefficient of Lift

  • Thread starter Thread starter itsjustme
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Formula Lift
AI Thread Summary
The lift formula is expressed as F = Cl/2 P V^2 S, where SI units are used: density (ρ) in kg/m^3, velocity (V) in m/s, and area (S) in m^2. The coefficient of lift (Cl) is typically determined through experimental methods, such as wind tunnel tests, and can be found in tabulated values for common shapes. A discussion on the setup of wind tunnels highlighted the importance of flow straighteners to minimize swirl effects on lift measurements. Adjustments to the formula were also considered, with suggestions for measuring lift using mass and gravitational force. Overall, using SI units simplifies calculations and enhances clarity in lift analysis.
itsjustme
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
About the lift formula i know its "F= Cl/2 P V^2 S" but my questions are what units do you use for each value (still SI?) and is there any formula for finding the caofiscient of lift, if not then how do you find it out?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Coefficient of lift is an experimentally derived value in most cases, i.e. wind tunnel tests. There are tabulated values in many text for basic shapes like spheres and flat plates.

As far as the units go, the standard units in SI are
\rho is in \frac{kg}{m^3}

V is in \frac{m}{s}

A is in m^2

Of course, CL is a dimensionless number.
 
CL = L/(0.5*ro*S*V^2)
 
jaap de vries said:
CL = L/(0.5*ro*S*V^2)
thanks FredGarvin. you know jaap de vries i was actually thinking the same thing but i rearenged the equation and it read CL = 2L/(1*ro*S*V^2) anyway then i thought that if i measured the mass of the foil plus the straw (refer to diagram) and then timesed it by 9.8 i would get the ammoung of lift produced when the foil is neither climbing nor descending, after getting it in balance measure the airspeed at the foil.
Diagram (click on it to expand):
HBwindtunnel.JPG
 
Itsjustme,

If this is the setup of your windtunnel it means that the airstream hits the airfoil with a lot of swirl from the fan. That is because there are no flow straighteners. This can have significant effect on the stall onset point etc.
When you use SI units than everything becomes pretty straightforward.

Jaap
 
Ok, if a fan won't work well then would an aircon or an air cooler?
 
How did you find PF?: Via Google search Hi, I have a vessel I 3D printed to investigate single bubble rise. The vessel has a 4 mm gap separated by acrylic panels. This is essentially my viewing chamber where I can record the bubble motion. The vessel is open to atmosphere. The bubble generation mechanism is composed of a syringe pump and glass capillary tube (Internal Diameter of 0.45 mm). I connect a 1/4” air line hose from the syringe to the capillary The bubble is formed at the tip...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'd like to create a thread with links to 3-D Printer resources, including printers and software package suggestions. My motivations are selfish, as I have a 3-D printed project that I'm working on, and I'd like to buy a simple printer and use low cost software to make the first prototype. There are some previous threads about 3-D printing like this: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/are-3d-printers-easy-to-use-yet.917489/ but none that address the overall topic (unless I've missed...

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top