Discrete Mathematics - Problems with Languages

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around computing values based on a defined set of symbols, including a blank denoted by β and a symbol λ. The user expresses frustration after several days of attempting to solve the problems without success, specifically questioning the definition of the notation || and the role of λ in the context of the problem. Clarification is sought on how to interpret the symbols and the operations involved. The conversation highlights the challenges faced in understanding discrete mathematics concepts, particularly in relation to language and symbol manipulation. Overall, the thread emphasizes the need for clearer definitions and guidance in solving the posed problems.
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Let \Sigma = {\beta,x,y,z} where \beta denotes a blank, so x\beta \neq x, \beta \beta \neq \beta, and x\betay \neq xy but x \lambday = xy.

Compute each of the following:

1: \parallel \lambda \parallel
2: \parallel \lambda \lambda \parallel
3: \parallel \beta \parallel
4: \parallel \beta \beta \parallel
5: \parallel \beta3 \parallel
6: \parallel x \beta \beta x \parallel
7: \parallel \beta \lambda \parallel
8: \parallel \lambda 10 \parallel

Uhm.. can someone help me out ? :cry: I've tried like 3 days now (without progress). Discrete math sux :P
 
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How is || defined?
 
You said "\Sigma= {\beta, x, y, z} where \Beta is a blank", but what is \lambda?
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks

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