1st and 2nd moment of interia of curves and surfaces

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the first and second moments of inertia for curves and surfaces, one must first clarify the definitions of these moments. The first moment of inertia is related to the geometric center, while the second moment of area is essential for analyzing beam bending and mass moment of inertia for motion calculations. The discussion includes specific formulas for both moments, emphasizing their applications in mechanical projects. Understanding these concepts is crucial for effectively applying them to curves and surfaces. The inquiry highlights a desire for deeper knowledge of existing formulas in this area.
Jhenrique
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If I can to calculate the 1st and 2st moment of inertia of areas and volumes, I can compute for curves and surfaces too?
 
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First, you must define what you mean by the moment of inertia of a curve or surface.

The moment of inertia concept is useful in two areas: the second moment of area of a plane region or the mass moment of inertia of a three-dimensional body. The first quantity is useful in analyzing the bending response of beams, while the second quantity is useful in calculating the motion of objects.
 
In a book of mechanical projects (in portuguese, my natural idiom) I found an very surface explanation about first moment of curves and surfaces (see the anex), and I'm curious because I'd like to know if really exist a formula for 1st and 2nd moments of curves and surfaces.

I understand the 1st moment as the follows formula:
M=\begin{bmatrix} M_{yz}\\ M_{zx}\\ M_{xy}\\ \end{bmatrix} = \int \begin{bmatrix} x\\ y\\ z\\ \end{bmatrix} dV
And the 2st like:
I = \begin{bmatrix} I_{xx} & I_{xy} &I_{xz} \\ I_{yx} & I_{yy} &I_{yz} \\ I_{zx} & I_{zy} &I_{zz} \end{bmatrix} = \int \begin{bmatrix} y^2+z^2 & -xy & -xz\\ -yx & z^2+x^2 & -yz\\ -zz & -zy & x^2+y^2\\ \end{bmatrix} dV

Edit: the book this that the static moment (1st moment) is useful to calculate the geometric center.
 

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