Does the incidence angle and refraction angle have to add up to 90

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The incidence angle and refraction angle do not need to add up to 90 degrees in general refraction scenarios. They only do so at the Brewster angle, where reflected light is fully polarized. Snell's law governs the relationship between these angles, but it does not imply a universal 90-degree sum. The discussion highlights the importance of context in understanding refraction in thin films. Clarifying specific conditions is crucial for accurate interpretation of refraction angles.
applestrudle
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does the incidence angle and refraction angle have to add up to 90

I'm trying to figure out the geometry of thin film refraction!
 
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Not in general. They don't have to.
They do add up to 90 degrees when the angle of incidence is the Brewster angle and the reflected light is fully polarized.
 
applestrudle said:
does the incidence angle and refraction angle have to add up to 90

I'm trying to figure out the geometry of thin film refraction!

Where did you read anything to that effect? Snells law doesn't lead to that general conclusion, does it? Are you referring to a certain, special situation?
 

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