Produce Methane Via CO2 + H2O ?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ossamawww
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Co2 Methane
AI Thread Summary
The standard combustion enthalpy of methane is -882 kJ/mol, and reversing the reaction makes it endothermic at +882 kJ. Simply supplying heat may not be sufficient for the reverse reaction to occur, as other products like carbon monoxide and elemental carbon can form. Increasing temperature can shift the equilibrium towards products, but pressure changes may not affect it due to equal coefficients. The discussion also touches on the challenges of producing methane from CO2 and water without sunlight or catalysts, highlighting the complexity of the reaction. Overall, achieving the reverse reaction requires careful consideration of thermodynamic and kinetic factors.
ossamawww
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
it is known that the standard combustion enthalpy of methane is -882 kJ/mol

CH4 + 2 O2 --> CO2 + 2 H2O Hc = -882 kJ

based on hess's law, if a reaction is reversed, so does with the enthalpy

CO2 + 2 H2O --> CH4 + 2 O2 Hc = +882 kJ

which makes the reversed reaction become endothermic. if the system provides enough heat for the reaction (+882 kJ) to be absorbed, would the reaction just simply happen ?? or is there anything else to be considered ?

help me please……
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
You should also take in mind that this is not the only possible reaction. Especially you will also get carbon monoxide, CO, and elementary carbon. That's why you will probably never get methane when heating CO2 and water.
 
wait…..the enthalpy of sabatier process is negative, while the reversed-reaction above is positive. so i think it is quite different.

if i increase the temperature, the equilibrium will shift to the right (product region). increasing pressure would not affect the equilibrium since the product and reactant region have the same reaction coefficient. and the need of catalyst (?).

i have read about how fuel could be produced if carbon dioxide and water reacted with sunlight + catalyst (it's called 'artificial photosynthesis'), but it's a bit arduous to find and synthesize the appropriate catalyst.

some people reported that they found methanol and formic acid, instead of methane.

i just wanted to know if it's possible to carry out the reversed-reaction without sunlight and catalyst, based on thermochemistry approach, not photochemistry approach. (by provide sufficient heat or find any catalyst maybe ?)

what should i seek ?

thank youuu
 
Last edited:
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top