How many flip flops are in a 16bit counter?

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A 16-bit counter requires 16 flip flops to represent each bit of the counter. The confusion arises from the understanding of binary representation; while 4 flip flops can represent 16 states (2^4), a 16-bit counter needs to account for each of its 16 bits individually. Implementing it as a ripple counter involves using all 16 flip flops, while a synchronous counter may require additional gates. The key takeaway is that for a true 16-bit counter, 16 flip flops are essential. Understanding the distinction between bits and states is crucial in digital design.
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Homework Statement



How many flip flops are in a 16bit counter? its actually an interview question, not homework per se.

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought it was 4 since we have 2 inputs from 4 flip flops giving us 2^4 = 16 ?
however I'm told that its essentially just made up with 2 flip flops. How is this possible?
 
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A 16-bit counter holds 16 bits. You need 16 flip flops to implement it as a ripple counter. Add a few gates to implement it as a synchronous counter.
 
Yeah, 4 bits gives 16 counts or states. 16 bits gives many more states...
 

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