Vacuum required to generate specific amount of force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the pressure required for a circular vacuum cup with a diameter of 4.5 inches to generate 120 pounds of force. The user correctly applies the formula P = F/A, resulting in a pressure of 7.55 psi. This pressure converts to approximately 15.36 inches of mercury (Hg) using the conversion factor of 1 psi = 2.036 Hg. The user acknowledges the need to account for atmospheric pressure to determine the absolute pressure inside the cup.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically pressure calculations.
  • Familiarity with the formula P = F/A (Pressure = Force / Area).
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly psi to inches of mercury (Hg).
  • Basic geometry to calculate the area of a circle.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of atmospheric pressure on vacuum systems.
  • Learn more about vacuum cup design and its applications in various industries.
  • Explore advanced pressure measurement techniques and tools.
  • Study the principles of force and pressure in fluid mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students involved in mechanics or vacuum technology will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with vacuum systems and pressure calculations.

Chris@ETI
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have a circular vacuum cup. The cup has a diameter of 4.5 inches. I need to calculate the amount of pressure, in inches of mercury (Hg), that the vacuum created by the cup would have to be in order to generate 120 pounds of force on a flat object.


Homework Equations


None given.


The Attempt at a Solution


It's been years since I've had to do any math or physics, but this is what I think is correct.

First, P = F/A, where P = pressure, F = force, and A=area
P = 120 pounds / ((2.25)^2 * pi) = 7.55 psi

Second, convert psi to Hg:
1 psi = 2.036 Hg, so 7.55*2.036 = 15.36 Hg



So, what I'm hoping for here is verification that I did this correctly or someone to set me straight on this.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sounds right, you have to subtract the answer from atmospheric pressure ( about 15psi) to get the absolute pressure inside the cup.
You have calculated the pressure difference.
 
Thank you for you assistance on this.

I also apologize for my delayed reply, I was on vacation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K