Abstract Algebra: Proving Normal Subgroup and Isomorphisms

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Homework Statement


If G1, G2 are two groups and G = G1 times G2 = {(a,b) such that a is an element of G1, b is and element of G2}, where we define (a,b)(c,d) = (ac, bd),

(a) Show that N = {(a, e2) such that a is an element of G1}, where e2 is the unit element of G2, is a normal subgroup of G.

(b) Show that N is isomorphic to G1.

(c) Show that G/N is isomorphic to G2.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I did part (a) but I do not know how to begin parts (b) and (c)
 
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understand what is the definition for isomorphism (ie. need to find a 1-1 mapping from elements in N to elements in G1 such that the multiplication table is the same)
 
(b) write down the only conceivable map, and show it is an isomorphism

(c) see (b).
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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