High Frequency Signals & BNC Cables: Explained

AI Thread Summary
BNC cables are designed to transmit high-frequency signals effectively, which refers to alternating current (AC) signals that oscillate at high rates, rather than direct current (DC) signals. In the context of connecting devices like diode controllers and photodiodes, high-frequency signals can include the modulation or variations in the DC signal, which may not be immediately apparent. While BNC cables excel at shielding against interference from external radio signals, they can also transmit lower frequency signals, although with increased loss as frequency decreases. Understanding the frequency characteristics of the signals being transmitted is crucial for optimizing performance and minimizing signal degradation. The discussion highlights the importance of selecting the right cable type for specific applications based on frequency requirements.
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Hihi,

I don't understand what is the meaning that BNC cable transfer high frequency signal?

For example, I use BNC cable for the connection between my diode controller to the diode laser. I also use BNC cable to connect my photodiode to the oscilloscope.

I'm not sure what is the meaning of high frequency signal here? Is the signal transmitting has high frequency? but the voltage to my diode is a direct current, so where comes the frequency?? a bit confused.

I know the BNC cable can shield away from picking up radio signal and antennas from somewhere else, but what is high frequency mean here? Can it transmit low frequency?
 
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Coax can be used from DC to its cutoff frequency, although its loss can be significant well before its cutoff frequency.

Twisted pair makes a fine transmission line too, but does not have the self-shielding feature of coax.
 
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