How Many Atoms Are There in a Single Cell?

  • Thread starter Thread starter mee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Atoms Cell
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on estimating the number of atoms in a human cell, highlighting the complexity of the calculation. An initial approach suggests dividing the average adult weight by the number of cells to derive a rough estimate of cell weight. The conversation emphasizes identifying the most common atoms in cells, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and their relative abundances and weights. A mathematical inequality is proposed to establish an upper bound on the number of atoms per cell, using the average cell volume and atomic radius. However, the discussion acknowledges the limitations of this method due to the spatial considerations of molecular structures and the gaps between molecules, underscoring the crude nature of the estimates.
mee
Messages
213
Reaction score
1
I know there are trillions of cells in an adult human body but how many atoms are in each cell?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
Very crude: What does the average adult weigh, divide by the number of cells. What are the most common atoms in a cell and what are their relative abundancies, what do they weigh on average. Divide the weight of a cell by the average weight of the atoms represented in a cell.. and there you get your number :)

Maybe someone already figured it out and you can find it on Google :)
 
Even cruder, but it should be an upper bound on the number of atoms in a cell:
Let V be the average volume of a cell.
Then we should have the inequality for the number n atoms in a cell:
n\leq\frac{V}{\frac{4}{3}\pi{R}^{3}}

Where R is an average value for an atomic radius
 
But how much space is taken up by the 3D structure of a molecule, and how much space is there between molecules..
 
That's why it's such an awfully crude upper bound :smile:
 
https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/body-dysmorphia/ Most people have some mild apprehension about their body, such as one thinks their nose is too big, hair too straight or curvy. At the extreme, cases such as this, are difficult to completely understand. https://www.msn.com/en-ca/health/other/why-would-someone-want-to-amputate-healthy-limbs/ar-AA1MrQK7?ocid=msedgntp&cvid=68ce4014b1fe4953b0b4bd22ef471ab9&ei=78 they feel like they're an amputee in the body of a regular person "For...
Thread 'Did they discover another descendant of homo erectus?'
The study provides critical new insights into the African Humid Period, a time between 14,500 and 5,000 years ago when the Sahara desert was a green savanna, rich in water bodies that facilitated human habitation and the spread of pastoralism. Later aridification turned this region into the world's largest desert. Due to the extreme aridity of the region today, DNA preservation is poor, making this pioneering ancient DNA study all the more significant. Genomic analyses reveal that the...
Whenever these opiods are mentioned they usually mention that e.g. fentanyl is "50 times stronger than heroin" and "100 times stronger than morphine". Now it's nitazene which the public is told is everything from "much stronger than heroin" and "200 times stronger than fentany"! Do these numbers make sense at all? How do they arrive at them? Kill thousands of mice? En passant: nitazene have already been found in both Oxycontin pills and in street "heroin" here, so Naloxone is more...
Back
Top