How does Earth sustain its Mag Field?

  • Thread starter Thread starter morenogabr
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Earth Field
AI Thread Summary
Earth's magnetic field is sustained through Dynamo Theory, which explains how the planet's rotation and molten, metallic core create electric currents. The rotation of the Earth induces movement in the conductive core, where free electrons generate magnetic fields. Convection cells in the outer core contribute to strong magnetic fields, but their counter-rotation tends to cancel each other out, leaving a residual magnetic field. This residual field can fluctuate or reverse due to changes in the convection patterns of the core. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending Earth's magnetic behavior.
morenogabr
Messages
27
Reaction score
0
Anyone want to try explaining Dynamo Theory to a 2nd year astrophy undergrad? Short and simple will do...
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
The Earth rotates and has a molten, metallic [electrically conductive] core.
 
so what is it about the Earths rotation that induces the current in this conductive core?
 
I do believe the core, since it is molten and conductive has a large number of free electrons moving around in it, and moving charges give rise to magnetic fields.
 
It's thought that convection cells in the fluid outer core generate strong magnetic fields, but the different adjacent cells are assumed to counter rotate, almost cancelling out each others field. Only a residual field remains that can collapse or reverse depending on changes in the core convection cells.

That's the abstract of this:

http://www.psc.edu/science/glatzmaier.html

Better post these things in the Earth Science forum.
 
This thread is dedicated to the beauty and awesomeness of our Universe. If you feel like it, please share video clips and photos (or nice animations) of space and objects in space in this thread. Your posts, clips and photos may by all means include scientific information; that does not make it less beautiful to me (n.b. the posts must of course comply with the PF guidelines, i.e. regarding science, only mainstream science is allowed, fringe/pseudoscience is not allowed). n.b. I start this...
Today at about 4:30 am I saw the conjunction of Venus and Jupiter, where they were about the width of the full moon, or one half degree apart. Did anyone else see it? Edit: The moon is 2,200 miles in diameter and at a distance of 240,000 miles. Thereby it subtends an angle in radians of 2,200/240,000=.01 (approximately). With pi radians being 180 degrees, one radian is 57.3 degrees, so that .01 radians is about .50 degrees (angle subtended by the moon). (.57 to be more exact, but with...
Back
Top