Maxima and Minima of a function

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Analytical techniques for finding maxima and minima of functions include the Derivative Test and specific methods for quadratic functions, such as completing the square. While the general approach involves checking where the derivative is zero or undefined, some functions allow for alternative estimation methods. For example, transforming the quadratic function f(x) = x^2 + 3x + 2 reveals its minimum at -1/4. Complex functions may pose challenges, but expressions for their extrema can sometimes be derived despite difficulty in proving them. Understanding these techniques is crucial for effectively analyzing function behavior.
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Are there any analytical techniques to do this besides the Derivative Test?
 
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There is no general method except by checking where the derivitive is 0 (or does not exist). For some functions, there are other ways. For example we can always find minima and maxima for quadratic functions by completing the square.
 
I see. Thanks for that.
 
But there is also possibility to estimate. If you solve some elementary function, for example:
f(x)=x^2+3x+2
You can transform it to form:
f(x)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2
So now you are able to find a minimum:
\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}}f(x)=-\frac{1}{4}
 
Yes, but my function is far too complex/tedious to do either way. An expression for the min and max has been found though proving it is too difficult for me.
 
lukaszh said:
But there is also possibility to estimate. If you solve some elementary function, for example:
f(x)=x^2+3x+2
You can transform it to form:
f(x)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2
So now you are able to find a minimum:
\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}}f(x)=-\frac{1}{4}

Well if you are working with quadratics a lot you should know that the min/max is going to be at \left(\frac{-b}{2a}, f\left(\frac{-b}{2a}\right)\right)
 
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