Equilibrium in a Gas Box: How Do Molecule Distributions Change?

FourierX
Messages
73
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A box is separated by a partition which divides its volume in the ratio 3:1. The larger portion of the box contains 1000 molecules of Neon gas, the smaller box contains 100 molecules of Helium gas. A small hole is made in the partition, and one waits until equilibrium is attained.

i) Find the mean number of molecules of each type on either side of the partition.
ii) What is the probability of finding 1000 molecules of of Neon gas in the larger portion and 100 molecules of Helium gas in the smaller (i.e. the same distribution as in the initial system) ?


Homework Equations




Pi = \Omegai/\Omegaf

where,
\Omegai = initial number of accessible state
\Omegaf = final number of accessible state

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the idea of equilibrium, reversible and irreversible processes.


"Berkeley"
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For the probability portion, here is what i did:

Since the partition exists with a ratio 3:1
Probability of finding N Neon gas in the larger portion = (1/3)N
where,
(1/3) is the probability of finding 1 molecule of Neon gas in the larger portion
N = 1000

Probability of finding N Helium gas in the smaller portion = (2/3)N
where,
(2/3) is the probability of finding 1 molecule of Helium gas in the smaller portion
N = 100


I believe this is correct, but please help me be sure

thanks
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top