To compute the length of a helix given its radius R and pitch a, parametric equations are used: x = Rcos(t), y = Rsin(t), and z = at. The length of the curve can be determined using the integral formula that incorporates the derivatives of these equations. Specifically, the formula involves calculating the integral from t = a to b of the square root of the sum of the squares of the derivatives dx/dt, dy/dt, and dz/dt. This approach allows for the precise calculation of the helix's length based on its geometric properties. The discussion emphasizes the application of calculus in deriving the length of a helix.