How High Does a Rocket Go if It Accelerates at 79.0 m/s² for 1.90 Seconds?

AI Thread Summary
A model rocket accelerates at 79.0 m/s² for 1.90 seconds before running out of fuel, and air resistance is negligible. The initial displacement during the powered ascent is calculated using the formula S = 0.5at², resulting in 142.595 meters. After fuel depletion, the rocket's velocity must be determined to calculate the maximum altitude using the free fall equation, where the final velocity is zero. The correct approach involves first finding the velocity at fuel cutoff and then applying it to the second phase of the ascent. This method ensures accurate calculation of the rocket's maximum height above ground.
harrism1
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Homework Statement


A model rocket blasts off from the ground, rising straight upward with a constant acceleration that has a magnitude of 79.0 m/s2 for 1.90 seconds, at which point its fuel abruptly runs out. Air resistance has no effect on its flight. What maximum altitude (above the ground) will the rocket reach?

2. S=.5at2^2

The Attempt at a Solution



S= .5(79)(1.90)2
=142.595

S=142.595^2/(2*9.8)
=1037.42

142.595+1037.42=1080m... only 3 sig figs

It says its wrong?
 
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The second displacement is wrong. Find the velocity after 1.9 seconds. That will be the initial velocity for the second stage. Final velocity of the second stage is zero.
 
I don't understand the second equation. Clearly it is from v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as, giving s = u^{2} / 2g.
But why are you substituting the earlier displacement into u?
 
harrism1 said:

Homework Statement


A model rocket blasts off from the ground, rising straight upward with a constant acceleration that has a magnitude of 79.0 m/s2 for 1.90 seconds, at which point its fuel abruptly runs out. Air resistance has no effect on its flight. What maximum altitude (above the ground) will the rocket reach?

2. S=.5at2^2

The Attempt at a Solution



S= .5(79)(1.90)2
=142.595

S=142.595^2/(2*9.8)
=1037.42

142.595+1037.42=1080m... only 3 sig figs

It says its wrong?

You need to find the velocity of the rocket when the fuel gives out. Then you can use the free fall equation for the second part of the trip (only g accel). Max height V final = 0 m/s and remember that the initial velocity needs to be determined, which is the same as the final velocity when the rocket has that big acceleration up that gives out with the fuel.

And I see my post is old news...
 
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