How do I find the Moment of Inertia?

AI Thread Summary
To find the moment of inertia of a physical pendulum consisting of a rod and rubber stoppers, the parallel axis theorem is essential. The moment of inertia for the rod about its center is calculated as 1/12ML², and adjustments are made for its position using the theorem. The total moment of inertia combines the contributions from both the rod and the stoppers, calculated using their respective distances from the point of suspension. The experimental period of oscillation is noted as 17.39 seconds for ten oscillations, which may also be relevant for further calculations. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining the moment of inertia for the pendulum setup.
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Homework Statement



In this experiment a physical pendulum consisting of a rod and two large rubber stoppers (on top of each other) is swung from a point 1 mm from the end point. Calculate the moment of inertia of the pendulum about the point of suspension?

Data:
m=mass of rod=97.1 g
M=mass of the stoppers and the bolt=200 g
L=1 meter=length of rod
d=distance between the center of mass (CM) of the rod and the point of suspension=499 mm
D=distance between the center of mass of the stoppers and the Point of suspension=879 mm
R=distance between the Center of Mass of the rod-stopper system and the point of suspension=689 mm
theta (max)=the max angular displacement of the system from equilibrium (i.e. the max angular amplitude). Remember, theta (max) should be less than about pi/12 radian for the motion to be simple harmonic)=90 degrees
T(sub e)=the experimental period of oscillation of the pendulum. (measure and record at least three sets of 10 complete oscillations)=17.39 seconds/10 oscillations.
r=the distance from the center of the ruler to the point of rotation (.499 m)





Homework Equations


Note: I was sick when my teacher taught this so I learned the following from a friend.
use parallel axis theorem+MOI of point masses


(I)totalrod = (I)ruler + (I)mass

(I)mass= MR^2 where R = the distance from the center of the point mass to the rotation

and M is the mass for the point mass (200 g)

(I)ruler is the parralel axis theorem which is like

(I)ruler= (I)centerofmass + Md^2

where (I)center of mass is equal to 1/3Mr^2 where r is the distance from the center of the ruler to the point of rotation (.5 meters) + Md^2...

The Attempt at a Solution


I was sick...I don't know Sorry!
Help..eh :)
Thanks so much! This is due tomorrow so Urgency is somewhat required LOL...I wish I was smart
 
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Well you know that Ipoint mass=mr2, so you can find the I for the masses about the point of suspension (POS).

For a rod, about its center, the moment of inertia is 1/12ML2.

Now the parallel axis theorem states that

IPOS=IC+mRPOS2

You should be able to get the I for the rod about the POS now.

Now that both of the 'I's are about the same axis, the total I about that axis, is just the sum of the individual 'I' values.
 
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