Braking force required to slow doen a merry-go-round

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a centrifugal braking system for a merry-go-round to limit its rotational speed. The user has calculated the friction force and torque applied by the brake but is uncertain if these values are sufficient to counteract the angular momentum of the merry-go-round. Key concepts such as angular acceleration, torque, and rotational inertia are crucial for determining the effectiveness of the braking force. A reference link to a torque example is provided for further clarification.

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  • Understanding of angular momentum and its implications in rotational systems
  • Knowledge of torque and its calculation in mechanical systems
  • Familiarity with friction force and its role in braking mechanisms
  • Basic principles of angular acceleration and its relationship with torque
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  • Research how to calculate angular acceleration from torque and rotational inertia
  • Explore methods for measuring the effectiveness of braking systems in rotational dynamics
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Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing braking systems for rotating machinery.

hi_im_fil
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For a college assignment I am designing a centrifugal braking system which will limit the rotational speed of a merry-go-round to a pre determined value. I am using a system similar to the picture shown below. The brake will be using on the central shaft of the merry-go-round and a drum will be locked solid in the ground.

centrifugal_bpnt.jpg


I have calculated the friction force that the centrifugal brake will apply to the drum at any given angular velocity and also the torque that the brake can apply to the drum. I am unsure however if this braking force will be enough to slow down the merry-go-round. It's angular momentum could possibly be too high for the brake to slow it down...

Is there any way I could caclulate if the torque that the centrifugal brake is high enough to slow down the merry-go-round?
 
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Welcome to the board,
hi_im_fil said:
I have calculated the friction force that the centrifugal brake will apply to the drum at any given angular velocity and also the torque that the brake can apply to the drum. I am unsure however if this braking force will be enough to slow down the merry-go-round. It's angular momentum could possibly be too high for the brake to slow it down...

Is there any way I could caclulate if the torque that the centrifugal brake is high enough to slow down the merry-go-round?
Are you familiar with how angular acceleration, torque and rotational inertia are related? Take a look at this example and see if it helps.
http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/torque/Q.torque.example.angacc.html
 

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