Calculating the Number of Gas Molecules in an Excellent Laboratory Vacuum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the number of gas molecules in a laboratory vacuum with a specified pressure and temperature. The subject area includes gas laws and molecular calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the ideal gas law to determine the number of gas molecules per cubic centimeter. Some participants question the calculations and units used, particularly regarding the conversion factors and the application of the gas constant.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the calculations, with some providing corrections and clarifications regarding unit conversions. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to arrive at the final answer, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of constraints such as the need to convert units appropriately and the original poster's limited attempts to answer the question. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the calculations and the application of the ideal gas law.

noname1
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An excellent laboratory vacuum has a pressure of 4.00x10^-18 atm, or 4.04x10^-13 Pa. How many gas molecules are there per cubic centimeter in such a vacuum at 297 K?

n/v = p/rt


n/v = 4.04x10^-13 / (8.31x297) = 1.66x10^-16 mol/m³

1.66x10^-16 mol/m³ * (1/100cm)³ = 1.66x10^-22 mol/cm³

but something is wrong, please verify and she what i am doing wrong
 
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1 mole contains how many molecules?
 
rock.freak667 said:
1 mole contains how many molecules?

6.022x10^23
 
Last edited:
noname1 said:
6.22x10^23

And you have 1.66x10-22 moles, so how many molecules do you have?


Actually now that I see it, you are finding per cm3.

R has the units J/mol.K

J = 1 Pa m3, so you'll need to change your units for R for it to work out properly.
 
ok i see it now i forgot to multiply by (6.022x10^23/mol)

i only got 1 more try at answering this question :(

(1.66x10^-16 mol/m³) * (m/100cm)³ * (6.022x10^23/mol) = 99.97 molecules/cm³

am i correct now?
 

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