Radial acceleration of the earth

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SUMMARY

The radial acceleration of the Earth at the equator is calculated using the formula a = v²/r, where v is the tangential velocity and r is the radius of the Earth. The correct values are v = 28 km/s and r = 6378 km, resulting in a radial acceleration of 0.1229 km/s² or 122.9 m/s². The previously mentioned value of 0.17 m/s² refers to centripetal acceleration, which is significantly smaller than the gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s² acting towards the Earth's center.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radial acceleration and centripetal force concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula a = v²/r
  • Knowledge of Earth's radius (approximately 6378 km)
  • Ability to convert units between miles per hour and kilometers per second
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of centripetal acceleration in planetary motion
  • Learn about gravitational acceleration and its comparison to radial acceleration
  • Explore the effects of Earth's rotation on objects at the equator
  • Investigate how radial acceleration varies at different latitudes
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working on geophysical projects, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of Earth's rotation and its effects on acceleration.

UrbanXrisis
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I need to find the radial acceleartion of the Earth @ the equator

a=v^2/r
a= [1041m/s)^2]/6378000m
a= 0.17 m/s^2

is this correct?
 
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whoops, did that wrong

okay...the equation to find radial acceleartion is a=v^2/r

v=the velocity the Earth is traveling at, which I looked up was 1041mi/hr at the equator. This then converts to 17.35 mi/s and then 28 km/s.

Then for r, I looked up that the radius of the Earth is 6378km. Then...
a= [28km/s)^2]/6378km
a=0.1229 km/s^2
a=122.9 m/s^2

I am still confused...did I do this correct?
 
Last edited:


Yes, your calculation for the radial acceleration of the Earth at the equator is correct. The value of 0.17 m/s^2 is the centripetal acceleration, or the acceleration towards the center of rotation due to the Earth's rotation. This value is relatively small compared to the Earth's gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2, which is the acceleration towards the center of mass due to the Earth's mass.
 

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