Change of varibles in integrals (More than 1 question)

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Why I can't integrate\theta from 0 to 2\pi? Then integrate \varphi from 0 to \pi. It seems it can also generate a sphere.

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Homework Statement


I have questions on d and e

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to integrate these functions

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athrun200 said:
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Why I can't integrate\theta from 0 to 2\pi? Then integrate \varphi from 0 to \pi. It seems it can also generate a sphere.

For 0 < θ < π sin θ is positive, for π < θ < 2π sin θ is negative.
 
athrun200 said:

Homework Statement


I have questions on d and e

attachment.php?attachmentid=37255&stc=1&d=1310914074.jpg


I don't know how to integrate these functions
For (d) : You have the wrong limits for the θ integration.

Also, the density is given by ρ = M π a2, where M is the mass of the circular lamina and assumes that ρ is the mass per unit area.

For (e): Your integral has both r & θ in it.

I suggest using r = 2a cos (θ) to find dr/dθ . What are the limits of θ for this integral ?
 
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Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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