Understanding Ice Crystal Formation

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Ice crystals form their characteristic lattice shape primarily due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules. The unique shape and charge distribution of the water molecule, influenced by the oxygen atom's valence electrons, contribute to this formation. The arrangement minimizes energy and maximizes stability in the solid state. Understanding these interactions is crucial for comprehending ice's physical properties. The discussion highlights the significance of molecular structure in ice crystal formation.
AbsoluteZer0
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Hi,

I have a question regarding the following picture of a lattice of ice:

hbond_ice.gif


Why does it form the shape that it does? Is it because of the repulsion of charges from the valence electrons?

Thanks,
 
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Ice crystal forms that shape due to hydrogen bonds and due to the shape and charge distribution in the water molecule. The shape of the water molecule is due, indeed, to the extra electrons in the valence shell of the oxygen atom.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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