What is the speed of the m1 piece after the explosion?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
burton95
Messages
54
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



(2) A fuel tank with a total mass of 6 kg is moving with a speed of vi = 0.5 m/s when it explodes into three pieces. The three pieces fly away from the explosion in the directions shown in the figure; N.B., vi and v3 point in the same direction. The masses of the pieces are: m1 = 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg and m3 = 3 kg. What is the speed (in m/s) of the m1 piece if v3 = 6 m/s?

v1 and v2 point in negative x direction(left). v1 points positive Y(up) and v2 points negative Y

θ1 between v3 and v1 = 127 degrees
θ2 between v1 and v2 = 90
θ3 between v3 and v2 = 143

Homework Equations



Pf = Pi

The Attempt at a Solution



I set Pi and v3 to be on the x-axis moving right as positive. There is no Piy

Pix = 6 kg * .5 m/s = 3 kg m/s
Piy = 0

Pfx = 3 kg m/s = 3 kg * 6 m/s - m1v1sinθ - m2v2sinθ

Pfy = 0 = m1v1cosθ - m2v2cosθ

If I can get one of the remaining velocities I'm home free. I tried getting the hypotenuse using tan X/6 = 127 and got x to = 536.7...or some such nonsense.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Is the scenario that shown in the picture?

Are you sure you used sine and cosine correctly in the components of momentums?
Plug in the data into the equations, isolate one of the speeds and substitute into the other equation.
Show your work in detail.

ehild
 

Attachments

  • exploding3.JPG
    exploding3.JPG
    5.5 KB · Views: 472
Yeah that's it. What did u use to draw it?

Originally i tried to take sin127 to get the hypo between v3 and v1. That gave me .79. Not right so i broke up theta1 now = 37° between y-axis and v1. To get the value in x direction would be sine right?
 
Then
-v1m1sin37 - m2v2sin53 = -15
V2 = -15 + m1v1sin37 / (-m2sin53)
Insert into original
3 = 18 - m1v1sin37 - (m2(-15+m1v1sin37)/-m2sin53)(sin53)

Eventually i end up at
-15 = -m1sin37v1 -15 + m1v1sin37 = 0?
 
Nevermind i got it. I was setting up v2 for the wrong equation. Thx