Why Does Pepper Move to the Edge of the Plate in the Soap Experiment?

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The movement of pepper to the edge of the plate in the soap experiment occurs because the soap reduces surface tension, allowing the pepper to be pushed by the surrounding water. Although the surface tension diminishes, it does not disappear instantly across the entire surface, creating a gradient where the soap's effect spreads. As a result, the pepper particles are drawn toward the area of lower surface tension, which is why they congregate at the edge rather than sinking. The initial surface force that held the pepper in place is weakened, but not eliminated, allowing some pepper to remain on the surface while others move outward. This phenomenon illustrates the dynamic interaction between surface tension and the movement of particles in a liquid.
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Hello.
I have a question... I think that you know the experiment with pepper and soap.
(you put water on plate, than you put a lot of pepper on in, than you put on your finger some soap and than you touch the plate). The pepper goes to edge of the plate. Only some of them fall in the water. It happened because the surface tension was reduced by soap. However, if is the surface tension reduced, than is reduced surface force also. The surface force compensated the gravitational force of pepper at the beginning of the experiment. However, now is the surface force reduced, so it can not compensated the gravitational force. If it is right, the all pepper had to fallen to water, but it is not true, the pepper went to edge of the plate.

Pls, can you tell me why the pepper went to edge of plate? Don't send me a link to wikipedia about surface tension. I understand. I want a straight answer to this problem.

Thank you very much!
 
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The soap doesn't remove surface tension everywhere instantaneously and totally. It takes time for the area with reduced surface tension to cover the whole surface. I believe what happens is that the pepper moves faster than that area can expand.
 
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