Absorption Definition and 495 Threads

What is the L-edge of absorption? For example, Si has its L2,3 edge at 99.8 eV? The second atomic shell is L, but what does 2,3 mean? Thanks

Having much difficulty with the problem below. Any direction would be greatly appreciated. A waste gas stream contains .045 mole of ammonia per mole of carrier gas. Its desired to design an absorber using water which will reduce the ammonia concentration in the exit gas from the absorber to a...

How do I calculate the mass absorption coeficient ao lead given the linear absorption coeficient and the density of lead.Which formula do I use in this case??.

I find now that there are several effects on light that are not explained by QED. This surprises me since Feynman was so fond of saying that it covered nearly all the physics we experience. So I expected to get an explanation for reflection when I watched his lectures or read his book on QED...

Hello! I've got a question that asks what is the most likely reason that my experimental absortion plot for lactate differs from the theoretical. I figured it's simply incorrect volumes transferred via the pippette. Could it be the other chemicals in the solution? Although they're 'not supposed...

Hi guys i have a question about how semiconductor materials absorb photons at less than the band gap energy. Particularly in an indirect material like silicon. Looking at absorption spectra for silicon i expected for it to immediately drop off at lower than the band gap energy ~1100 nm (1.12...

The possible energies of photons is continuous and therefore a photon could have an infinite number of possible numerical values for energy. In contrast all forms of molecular energy are quantized (electronic, rotational, vibrational and translational). Surely the probability of any given photon...

Are the results of Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy affected if the metal were ions? For example, if you were trying to measure the amount of zinc in a sample but part of it was dissolved as ions and other parts were simply solid, would they measure the same absorption or would the ions not be...

What is the device used to measure percent light absorption in pigments? I remember finding the percent light absorption in the pigments of some vegetables for a high school bio lab. I am pretty sure the device used was not specific for pigments. The device was user friendly- we just stuck...

The compositions of nuclear reactors are often stated in volume fractions. i.e the fractions of the volume of some region that are composed of particular materials. Show that the macroscopic cross section for the equivalent homogeneous mixture of materials is given by ∑a = f1 ∑a1 + f2∑a2 +...

hey, I'm starting this experiment regarding Sound absorption, and I am having a little trouble finding sufficient research to describe the physics behind it. Basically, I have a wooden chamber, which i will be testing inside. I will have a signal generator at one end, and a microphone hooked up...

Homework Statement If the ratio I(K\alpha)/I(K\beta) before filtering is 7.5:1 for a copper target, then compute the thickness of a nickel filter, that would increase this ratio of 500:1. Mass Absorption Coefficients (cm^{2}/g) Cu: \rho = 8.93 g/cm^{3} K\alpha (0.1542nm) \mu/\rho...

Homework Statement Why is the mass absorption coefficient used rather than the linear absorption coefficient? Homework Equations mac=lac/density The Attempt at a Solution is it because mac is independent of physical from?

Hi, recently I've been doing some experiments on how and if frequency would affect the amount of energy lost by light as it passes through glass. So far, I've had some rather erratic results. Can someone clarify for me whether frequency does affect the energy drop of light passing through glass...

Homework Statement Say that an atom has the following energy levels: E1 = -9.20 eV E2 = -6.20 eV E3 = -3.70 eV E4 = -2.40 eV E5 = -1.60 eV Suppose atoms in the E2 level are exposed to incident radiation of wavelength 413.3 nm. Would this radiation be absorbed by atoms in the E2 level...

Hi everyone, I'm having a bit of difficulty with a packed tower problem I'm working on. Not too sure how things work around here so I'll just jump straight in... The problem is; A packed column continuously recovers acetone (component A) from air by absorption with water at 60 deg. F...

Hey guys, am studying light and matter at the moment. Was just wondering: 1. Assuming an atom requires 3.2 eV to transfer an electron to an excited state, if a photon of 3.3eV struck the atom, would it still be absorbed. If so, what happens to the remaining energy

Hi everyone, Hope you can help me in the right direction cos the gods of the internet seem to be hiding info from me...well ok I just can't find it.. any ways... I am looking for some info or a brief explanation on how kinetic energy is absorbed. Thanks in advance for your help...

General query about heat absorption. We all know that something that is black both absorbs and radiates heat better. My question is how does this property vary across the spectrum, if at all, for different materials (if there is any difference?). For instance, a black painted car will heat...

Does anyone know anywhere where I can find reliable up-to-date cross section infromation? In particular I'm looking for the absorption cross section of Gadolinium-157 for thermal neutrons. Everywhere I look seems to give a different value ranging fro 70000barns up to 450000barns.

What is the process through which photons are absorbed/emitted from an atom? Also... One of the threads i visited first was this: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=76246" Post number 11, the one by Zoobyshoe explaining what Claude meant by the rope analogy using a billiard...

Ok, so I just took part in this lab for my Kinesiology class and I am having a little trouble figuring out the answers. It is my first time on this board and was just wondering if anyone could help. Here is the scenario. Energy absorption is a critical component of injury prevention, in many...

Is the surface area of the alveolar capillaries comparable to that of all other arterial capillaries?

hey, just wondering, what's the relationship between absorption and emissions spectra (i.e. would they absorb and reflect the same wavelengths or complement wavelengths of radiation?) thanx, hechnal

How can the magnetic dipole of a molecule (Oxygen for example) affect radiation absorption?

What is the difference between Scattering Crossection and Absorption Crossection in nuclear reaction crossection? Please help me for one numerical problem; "[FONT="Comic Sans MS"]Arsenic As^{33}_{75} has an absorption cross section for thermal neutrons of 4.1 b and a scattering cross...

Does anyone know, when an electron in an atom is exited by absorbing a photon, how long does it take for the electron to absorb the entire energy of the photon? Does the time scale depend on the energy level? Thanks!

Quick question: when an electron absorbs a photon with MORE THAN enough energy to jump one energy level but not two, what happens to the extra energy the electron doesn't absorb? Thanks.

Homework Statement How much heat is absorbed in changing 2-kg of ice at -5°C to steam at 110.0°C? The Specific heats of ice, liquid water, and steam are, respectively, 2060 J/Kg x K, 4180 J/Kg x K, and 2020 J/Kg x K. The heat fusion of ice is 3.34 x 10^5 J/Kg. The heat of vaporization of...

I'm trying to comprehend a paper I'm supposed to summarize this one: ---ok it won't let me post urls---- whatever My question, is what is the deal with photoinduced absorption spectroscopy? I gathered that it involves a "pump" (burst of light) striking the sample and then a "probe"...

Hi I'm trying to measure the concentration of a sample dissolved in water. I'm using the spectrometer USB4000 which directly gives me the absorbance value. Using beer-lambert law is there a way i can determine the unknown sample concentration from this measurement? I have the values 'A' and...

[SOLVED] direct absorption proces Homework Statement My solid-state physics book (Kittel) says the following in the chapter about semiconductors: "In a direct absorption process the threshold of continuous optical absorption at frequency \omega_g measure the band gap E_g = \hbar \omega_g"...

If a photon does not have the required energy for changing the quantum state of a particle/atom/molecule, is it absorbed and instantaneously re-emitted with the same energy when it arrives at said particle/atom/molecule or is it not absorbed at all? Also, does it make any difference in...

[SOLVED] Optical absorption in Semiconductors Homework Statement I'm doing a lab report on the optical absorption of semiconductors. More specifically it was to determine the bandgap values of the semiconductor samples. This is the experimental setup...

If a person ever drinks blood, what nutrients and stuff from drinking that blood would be absorbed into their bloodstream?

[SOLVED] Absorption of Photons question Radiation of equal intensities of 0.3 A X-rays (Ua=0.3 1/mm) and 0.5 A x-rays (Ub=.72 1/mm) are incident on a material. Find the thickness of the material if, in the emerging radiation, the 0.3 A x-rays are twice as intense as the 0.5 A x-rays. The...

Hello everybody. I apologize if this question is a little trivial compared to a lot of the threads posted, but I am an 8th grade science physical science teacher and am a little confused about some of the material. From what I understand, if an atom absorbs a photon of energy E, then an...

erm a simple question. If all light comes from the electrom-photon interference in an atom, that means that we can't obtain a continuous spectrum theoratically. How then is an absorption spectrum possible??

What's the difference between an excitation spectrum and an absorption spectrum for the same molecule? Are the words interchangeable, or are they completely different processes? In Sharma, A. and Schulman, S. G. (1999). Introduction to Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Wiley interscience, it says...

A small plant is stripped off its leaves and is placed in a beaker containing water. The water surface is covered with oil to prevent evaporation of water. Will the plant absorb water within a couple of hours or so?

Hi, my name is David. I'm a High School student in Virginia. I'm doing a research project that concerns controling the frequency and wavelength or energy of a photon that is "absorbed" and emitted by an electron. Here are some assumptions and questions I am working on. Any help would be...

Hello everyone, I'm new to this forum and in fact have never used a forum before so this is a bit new for me. I'm a high school student from NZ, and some of the course I'm doing has flummoxed -not in that I can't rattle off the generic answer, I just don't quite understand. The main area in...

As I know, a black substance absorbs all light and a white substance reflects all light. Can I say, in a black substance, the electrons are in a high energy state, compared to a white substance? And how much light energy it can absorb? There has to be a limit to it, right? So, shouldn't a...

Food slows down the absorption of alchohol?? 1. The presence of food in the stomach, particularly fats, greatly slows down the absorption of alchohol and drugs into the body. This what I've read in a report on the internet, but I don't know the reason why the rate of absorption slows down. Can...

I am trying to form some intuitive concept about the free-free absorption coefficient for a hydrogen plasma. The standard expression (cf. e.g. Schwarzschild's Structure and Evolution of the Stars, 1958, p64) contains a reasonably familiar particle type cross-section component, but there is also...

All the while, I thought that an atom only absorbs a photon that precisely corresponds to one of the transition level (resonance), but now I read that the atom will also absorb photon with wavelengths different from the transition level in question. So, my question is, suppose I have two energy...

If people are advised to take an "energy boost", so to speak, they're advised to take in sugary substances. Yet, the thing is - all nutrients are absorbed through the small intestines. But does food stay in the stomach for a number of hours? And then, what factors control the passage of food...

Indirect absorption processes -- need help! On page 188-190 in Introduction to Solid State Physics by C. Kittel, I read I don't get it. I thought it was as simple as this: the highest point in the valence band and the lowest point in the conduction band have two different energies, and they...

want to calculate absorption coefficient or absorption crosssection for 1% C2H2 gas Path length = 1meter Absorbene = 0.32 concentration = 8500ppm pressure = 1 atm Temperature = 25C I need to express this concentration to mol/cm3. Pls let me know if u have anyidea

Hi, is there a way to calculate the two-photon absorption coefficient of silicon? I am especially interested in the two-photon absorption coefficient of silicon for the wavelengths 1030nm, 515nm and 343nm. Thanks for any help!