Acid Definition and 683 Threads

  1. J

    How Can You Accurately Measure pH and Ka of Acids Using Alternative Methods?

    Hi, I've got this question where I have to describe two methods of measuring the pH of a substance. I've already got the one using electrochemical potentials, but I'm a bit stumped on the second method. What I've said is to carry out a titration with an alkali until the solution is...
  2. chem_tr

    19F-NMR Spectra Recording with Trifluoroacetic Acid Reference

    Hello, A friend of mine has synthesized a compound with pentafluorophenyl groups, and is willing to characterize it via an additional 19F-NMR. However, the person responsible for recording NMR spectra is inexperienced in 19F-NMR, so we need help on recording the spectra. We have...
  3. S

    Calculating the pH of 0.1M Acetic Acid Neutralized by NaOH (Ka = 1.7 x 10^-5)

    Hi Guys! cakculate the pH of a 0.1M acetic acid when it is half neutralized by NaOH solution (Ka= 1.7 x 10^-5) Ans: 4.7695 My dear friends! I am unable to understand the language of this question , Please tell me this question in some easier words so that i can just solve it on. A...
  4. C

    Boric Acid Esters: Green Flame from Borate Ions in Isopropyl Alcohol Solution

    I dissolved some boric acid into some isopropyl alcohol and when I burned the solution the flame was green. I am guessing that I am not getting triisopropyl borate and that the flame just burns green due to the presence of borate ions in solution. Adding sulfuric acid would create the ester...
  5. A

    Which Is More Soluble in Hexane: Hexyl Ethanoate or Octanoic Acid?

    Which is more soluble in hexane, hexyl ethanoate or octanoic acid? I'm thinking it's octanoic acid with the longer uninterrupted hydrocarbon chain, where as the ester's longest uninterrupted hydrocarbon chain is composed of six carbons. Is this correct? If not can you please explain why? Thanks.
  6. G

    Understanding Acid Strength: Comparing Methanol and Methanamine

    I have two organic compounds, Methanol and Methanamine (CH3OH and CH3NH2). The question is to predict their relative acidity. I reasoned in this way. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. So methanol will bond the hydrogen more tightly since bond strength is directly proportional to the...
  7. B

    Acid Strength of 1-Fluoroethanol & 1-Chloroethanol

    Is 1-fluoroethanol significantly more acidic than regular ethanol? (Not just "slightly" more acidic) What about 1-chloroethanol? Is it significantly more acidic than regular ethanol? (see the attached image for structures of these molecules)
  8. H

    Oleic Acid: Chemical Formula and Uses

    What is the chemical formula for oleic acid?
  9. S

    Does Zinc React with Acetic and Phosphoric Acid?

    Does zinc react with both acetic acid (CH3COOH) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4)? I can't figure out the chemical equations for them and am wondering if no reactions occur. Thanks.
  10. A

    Cyclohexene and toluene + sulfuric acid

    For cyclohexene and sulfuric acid reaction, is a precipitate suppose to form? the results looked yellow-orange ish, but it became murky. I'm suppose to note the solubility change, but i don't know what to say for it. Please help thanks. For Toluene though, i heated it as well, and there was...
  11. S

    Iron, Sulfur, and Hydrochloric Acid

    I know that hydrochloric acid reacts with a heated mixture of iron and sulfur, but why does it not react with an unheated mixture of iron and sulfur? (During a demonstration, I could see a soggy mixture of the powder and fillings in the acid, and I noticed nothing so I am assuming no reaction...
  12. D

    Lead Acid Batteries: Mixing Old/New Cells- Damage?

    Can mixing (in series) old cells with new cells of the same voltage and rating damage the new cell? If so why? The cells are recharable.
  13. N

    I need some helps how does acid affect the ionization of water ?

    i need some helps...how does acid affect the ionization of water ? ...how does acid affect the ionization of water ? if there are more hydroximum ions in the solution,what will the change of ionization of water?
  14. C

    Why Choose Phenolphthalein Over Bromothymol Blue for Equivalence Point at pH 7?

    Why is it better to use phenolphthalein than bromothymol blue to determine the equivalence point which is equal to 7? bromothymol blue: 6.0 - 7.6 yellow @ blue phenolphthalein: 8.3 - 10.0 colorless @ pink
  15. B

    Trans-Cinnamic Acid: Bromine Syn or Anti Addition?

    is the addition of bromine to trans-cinnamic acid syn or anti addition??
  16. S

    Explain Auxin Role in Cell Elongation & Acid Growth Hypothesis

    Can anyone here explain to me the role of auxin in cell's elongation? :confused: I think it's related to the acid growth hypothesis,but i need the explanation on how this hypothesis works. :rolleyes: thanks a lot for anyone who help :smile: o:)
  17. S

    Lactic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide: Can Both Functional Groups React?

    Hello This is quite a simple question, but I am hoping someone has the time to help me with this. So, I have a question relating to lactic acid. Lactic acid (C3H6O3) -or 2-hydroxypropanoic acid- obviously has both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group. Now here's my question, should...
  18. M

    Finding the value of the ionization for an acid

    So this is probably going to look like a ridiculously easy question, but I'm stumped. I have searched for hours looking for a formula to use, and I've given up on my text. Question: A 0.1 mol/L aqueous solution of weak monoprotic acid has a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.001 mol/L. The...
  19. S

    Compressed Spring & Acid: E.P.E Impact & Reasons Explained

    a compressed spring is completely dissolved in acid what will happen to the elastic potential energy of the spring? With reasons. I think that the E.P.E will have an effect on the heat released but I still don't have backup. I am still not so advanced.
  20. J

    What Role Does Citric Acid Play in Fruits and Drinks?

    hi, iam doing a investigation in my chemistry class. this investigation is totally independent & there is very little help available frm the teachers. so for the investigation they have given some suitable topics on which i can do my practical & other stuff. the topic i choosed is CITRIC ACID...
  21. X

    What characterizes an acid as strong?

    I've posted this question in another thread... didn't get the answer though Why does a strong acid (or a base) ionizes to a higher extent? Is this extent of ionization the only criteria for characterizing an acid (or a base) as strong or weak. Is it the simple bond polarization phenomenon...
  22. K

    Is it Practical to Produce Nitric Acid from Gasoline?

    Can you burn gasoline to form nox witch can then be condensed with the other impurities to make dilute nitric acid witch could then be purified to make 63% nitric acid (by way of heating till smelling nitric vapors) it would make since that nox could be produced by burning gasoline because it...
  23. L

    Does Producing Sulfuric Acid from Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate Release Oxygen?

    I was recently reading about the method by which sulfuric acid was produced in the old days. Apparently, copper sulfate pentahydrate (green vitriol), when heated up, breaks down into copper dioxide, water, and sulfur trioxide. The sulfur trioxide and water then bond to form sulfuric acid...
  24. A

    Reaction between iron(II) sulphate, sulphuric acid

    If i have a reaction between iron(II) sulphate, sulphuric acid and potassium permanganate (KMnO4), what are the ions present in the salt??! similarly, if i have a reaction between nitric acid and copper solid, what are the ions present in salt? can nebody help me? thanks :)
  25. S

    Acid Deposition: Evidence for Impact on Local Ecosystems

    Which of the following would be the strongest evidence in support of a scientist's contention that a local area was experiencing acid deposition? 1. An increase in the rate of photosynthesis of aquatic plants in a local lake 2. A sudden die-off of all the fish in a local stream 3. A gradual...
  26. N

    Major Product of Acetaldehyde + Dilute Base: Acetic Acid

    if we treat acetaldehyde with dilute base which out of the following two will be the major product: a}acetic acid b}alpha hydroxy butanal Ofcourse anyone would think of an aldol product which would be [B]beta hydroxy butanal[/B],but that is not given here,isn't there a slight chance that...
  27. P

    Draw the Lewis structure of oxalic acid (H2C2O4)

    There are many different types of kidney stones, but the most common is calcium oxalate, CaC2O4. The pH range of blood is 7.2-7.3. The pH of urine ranges from 4 to 8. Draw the Lewis structure of oxalic acid (H2C2O4) and the oxalate anion (C2O4-2). H2C2O4 Ka1 = 5.6×10-2, Ka2=5.42×10-5...
  28. N

    Pros & Cons of Citric Acid in Lemon Juice

    Hey Guys, Sorry once again i am posting a thread of a boring topic, but seriously i couldn't find any information on the search engines that why i need your help on, the advantages and disdavantages of Citric acid in lemon juice. I found couple of sentences, but i don't know what it means...
  29. N

    Concentration Citric Acid in Lemon Juice?

    Hey there ppl! I am doing an Acid/Base Titration to investigate whether the concentration of citric acid lemon juice, change over a period of 5 days. So i kindda need some help in this experiment, cause we are not allowed to ask our teacher any help! The main purpose of this experiment is that...
  30. A

    Determining the Major Component in the HCl + Na2CO3 Reaction

    I don't undestand this question. How can i determine which will be the major component? HCl + Na2CO3 - > NaCl + H2O + CO2 Is it water?
  31. maverick280857

    Reaction of an organic acid with aluminium phosphate

    Hi Does anyone know the reaction of an organic acid (carboxylic acid) with aluminium phosphate (AlPO_4)? If yes, please do let me know. Thanks and cheers Vivek
  32. G

    What is the reaction formula for the combustion of stearic acid?

    My friend and I are stuck on a lab-work, where we are to find the enthalpy of combustion for stearic acid. Does anyone know the reaction formula for the combustion of stearic acid?
  33. maverick280857

    Organic Chemistry: Formamide + Formic Acid

    Hi, I want to know what happens when a mixture containing aldehyde(s) and ketone(s) is introduced to a mixture of formamide HCONH_2 and formic acid HCOOH. Do both aldehyde and ketone react? Or does only one react? Eagerly awaiting a response... Thanks and Cheers Vivek
  34. S

    Why Do Some Bacteria Rely on Lactic Acid Fermentation for Energy?

    How does the absense of catalase cause lactic acid fermentation by bacteria? Also, what coenzymes/cytochromes do lactic acid-producing bacteria not have that may cause them to anaerobic?
  35. C

    Sodium hydroxide neutralized by phosphoric acid

    The book that I have goes into very little detail about how to do these sort of problems. I know that you have to balance the equation at the end, which I can do. I do not know how to find the elements! :cry: (Besides the fact that Sodium Hydroxide is NaOH.) Can anyone help? THNX! :biggrin...
  36. ShawnD

    Don't Induce Vomiting After Phorsphoric Acid Poisoning

    I see a lot of poisons that say do not induce vomiting. One such thing is phorsphoric acid. Why not vomit? Wouldn't that immediately get the poison out of your system?
  37. M

    Thionyl chloride is the double acid chloride of which acid?

    1. Thionyl chloride is the double acid chloride of which acid? What are the products of its reaction with water? I think that it would be benzoyl chloride. The products are HCl and HOS(double bonded to O) and single bonded to Cl. 2. Account for the acidity of the...
  38. T

    What is the most powerful acid known?

    What is the most powerful acid known? :bugeye: :devil:
  39. T

    Titrate sulphuirc acid with sodium hydroxide

    Coursework time has hit me at college and no matter how much I hit the books the answer is not hitting me. It might be simple but I can't see it. Of course, the question is needed. I had to titrate sulphuirc acid with sodium hydroxide. Not hard to write coursework on and I am sure that if...
  40. A

    Questions About the Formation of Hydrochloric Acid

    Got a question about the energy dissipated during the formation of hydrochloric acid, upon the reaction of hydrogen and chlorine (photochemical reaction). Whats the exothermic energy involved and the intensity of light needed to activate this reaction, in other words the activation energy. And...
  41. K

    How Much Nitrogen is Required to Produce 5kg of Nitric Acid?

    from a series of reactions i got the formula which produces HNO_3... the "result" formula is: 4N_2_(_g_) + 6H_2_(_g_) + 8O_2_(_g_) -> 4HNO_3_(_a_q_) + 4H_2O_(_l_) The question asks to find the weight of nitrogen, and the Volume of nitrogen (at STP) required to produce 5.00 kg pure nitric...
  42. D

    Hydrochloric acid solution is needed to make 31 g boric acid?

    Hi. I've problem with this question: How much Na2B4O7 * 10H2O and 20% hydrochloric acid solution is needed to make 31 g boric acid? My work: \frac{x}{Na_2B_4O_7 * 10 H_2O} = \frac {31}{4 H_3BO_3} x = 47.8 g \frac {0.2x}{3HCl} = \frac {31}{4 H_3BO_3} x = 275 g
  43. D

    DIY Hydrochloric Acid: Electrifying Sodium Chloride Solution for HCl Production

    I was thinking about make some HCl. My idea was to electrolys a NaCl solution and get a solution of H2 and Cl2. Then ignite the solution, which reacts and becomes HCl. Then I'll solute the gas in water. Will it work?
  44. N

    Can pure molten hydrochloric acid conduct electricity?

    can pure molten hydrochloric acid conduct electricity?
  45. tandoorichicken

    Is the Ratio of [A^-] to [HA] Always 1 for Weak Monoprotic Acids?

    for a weak monoprotic acid is the ratio \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]} always equal to 1? edit: never mind. answered my own dumb question. :bugeye:
  46. T

    How Do You Conduct Chemical Tests to Identify an Unknown Acid?

    coursework - unknown acid: tests - PLEASE HELP! can someone PLEASE help me?! as my username suggests...i am thick when it comes to Chemistry...so i really need some help with my coursework. basically i need to know the 2 chemical tests (without use of indicators) to test an unknown...
  47. A

    What is the Best Method for Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base?

    Hiya, Im trying to determine the initial molarity of an unknown acid, sooo I am trying to titrate it with standardized sodium hydroxide solution (0.1M). But I am having a load of problems figuring out what the heck I am supposed to do since i am told the acid is a weak acid. If I am...
  48. mattmns

    Cleaning Battery Acid from a Microsoft Wireless Mouse

    I have a microsoft wireless mouse, now most of you would think that would be the problem lol, but seriously here is the problem: I have not used this mouse in a few months, because I could not find any batteries, but today, while looking at the mouse, I noticed that there seems to be some...
  49. J

    Is propanoic acid stronger than ethanoic?

    Hi ppl, Is propanoic acid stronger than ethanoic?Because propanoic acid has a longer R-group, it will have a greater inductive electron releasing effect than ethanoic acid, so the electron density is greater in propanoic acid than for ethanoic acid. With a region of greater e density...
  50. J

    Nuetralization Reaction involving a weak acid and weak base

    CH3OOH (aq) + NH3 (aq) ‹———› NH4+ (aq) + CH3COO- (aq) Would the above reaction, involving acetic acid and ammonia qualify as a proper neurtalization reaction involving a weak acid and weak base? Or, would a reaction involving acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate be better? Regards
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