Beam Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. T

    Can a beam of light appear to have different trajectories?

    Homework Statement In an inertial reference frame, a beam of light is shone 30 degrees from the x-axis. What is the speed of another inertial reference frame along the x-axis where the beam of light is 90 degrees from the x-axis? Homework Equations Can't really think of any equations that...
  2. A

    Mutilple beam reflection question in Fabry-Perot cavity

    Homework Statement Just having some trouble with a question about Fabry-Perot intereferometers. Here's the question: a) Consider a beam of light undergoing multiple reflections in a Fabry-Perot cavity between two surfaces, both with reflectance R, and with no absorption. Homework Equations...
  3. N

    Calculating Bending Stress for a Cantilever Beam

    Hi, I'm trying to calculate bending stress for a cylindrical beam. I'd like to have my result double checked because I got an answer that doesn't make sense to me. All of this is personal research, so I'm not very confident in my answer. It's a cantilever beam with a point mass of 347.4 oz. on...
  4. Elvis 123456789

    Photon beam is incident on a proton target produces a particle

    Homework Statement A photon beam is incident on a proton target (at rest). Particle X (and nothing else) with rest mass M=1.232GeV/c2 is then produced. Use m_p =0.938GeV/c2 as the proton mass. a) What is the energy of the photon beam, in terms of GeV? b) What is the momentum of the moving...
  5. hackhard

    Can a Rotating Coherent Laser Beam Create a Persistent Light Dot for Holography?

    if a coherent laser beam rotates about an axis at very high angular frequency can a light dot with radiant glow (of short radius) be obtained due to persistence of vision ?
  6. P

    Drop in power in a directed microwave beam?

    Would it be a drop in power as the square of the distance in a directed microwave beam? Thanks!
  7. C

    Buckling of beam in different direction

    Homework Statement For the y-y axis buckling , the beam will bend towards either positive or negative y-axis , right ? I don't understand that why for y-y axis buckling , moment of inertia (Iy) about y-axis is used ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution IMO , it's wrong ... When the...
  8. Graham1874

    Forces/Moments on Complex Beam System

    To give a bit of context, I am doing my final year university project on micro-mechanical interactions between an AFM probe and a sample surface. I do not have notes for a system this complicated, as we always considered our systems to be rigid bodies. I was always relatively clueless at...
  9. Graham1874

    Mechanical-Structural Engineering: Forces/Moments on Complex Beam

    Homework Statement To give a bit of context, I am doing my final year university project on micro-mechanical interactions between an AFM probe and a sample surface. I do not have notes for a system this complicated, as we always considered our systems to be rigid bodies. I was always...
  10. P

    Laser beam in oil/water, why is it easier to see beam in oil

    Hi there I have a general question. I understand the process of light through a optically denser material, slower speed etc... but why would a laser beam in oil be easier to "see" than a laser beam through water. Cheers
  11. Brendan Webb

    Select an Economical Beam Section for Moment Requirements

    If the unbraced length of a beam is 3 m and the maximum bending moment in this unbraced segment is 312 kN-m, and also the maximum moment in the braced segment of the beam is 350 kN-m, select an economical section just based on the moment requirements. Use Table A.2M included in the course...
  12. F

    Buckling of column connected to beam

    Homework Statement In this question, we are interested inthe buckling of column, so we should calculate the moment of inertia (Ixx) or (Iyy) at the column,right? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Why the author calculate (Ixx) and (Iyy) using the cross sectional area of beam? is it...
  13. C

    Why is P/A equal to 83kPA at an eccentricity ratio of 1?

    Homework Statement in this question , ( in second photo) i don't understand that why at eccentricity ratio = 1 , P/ A is 83kPA , why the vertical line is drawn at a point between 100 and 150 KL/r to find P/A ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Is it wrong ? Or I left out something...
  14. Divya Shyam Singh

    Airy's stress function for a cantilever beam

    I have to calculate Airy's stress function for a cantilever beam made of two different material along its length. The young's modulus of the first half is E1 and E2 for second half. The beam is made such that these materials are joined to each other one after other along its length. At the...
  15. MartinLoland

    Transfer of forces from a pulley to a beam

    Homework Statement I am trying to understand how forces transfer from a wheel / pulley onto a beam, and then calculating the resulting moment. The image describe the problem. The rope is in tension with force "S", the wheel/pulley can rotate freely without any friction. Homework Equations...
  16. F

    Flat Ending Light Beam: Is it Physically Possible?

    This is sort of SF in the sense that it's not scientifically accepted or reviewed. The "idea" comes from other people and it is that a usually round light beam of a certain diameter, like 30-50-100-similar cm diameter, extends slowly and even stops midair. It's flat at the end. Like a straight...
  17. D

    Calculating Torque for Rotating Beam

    Can anyone help with calculating the starting and stopping torque required to rotate a uniformly laden beam with a total weight of 200kg around a fixed axis. The beam has a length of 2200mm and will be started from stationary, rotated through 70 degrees at which point it will stop and reverse...
  18. F

    Shear Stress in Beams: Proof & Explanation

    Homework Statement where V = total shear force at the location in question; Q = statical moment of area; t = thickness in the material perpendicular to the shear; I = Moment of Inertia of the entire cross sectional area. based on this formula , the shear stress is max at the neutral axis of...
  19. C

    Beam Deflection Homework: Missing Moment Calculation for Beam Circled Section

    Homework Statement for the circled part, why the why the author didnt include -12(9)kNm moment in the equation of moment ? [PLAIN]http://imgur.com/a/l3Bu4http://imgur.com/a/l3Bu4 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution IMO, the author should include it in the equation, am i right? So, M=...
  20. E

    Lifting a 3m Beam: Calculating Force, Friction, & Net Force

    [mentor note: moved here from another forum, hence no homework template.] A construction worker attempts to lift a uniform beam off the floor and raise it to a vertical position. The beam is 3.00 m long and weighs 372 N. At a certain instant, the worker holds the beam momentarily at rest with...
  21. A

    How to Calculate Effective Deflection of a Fixed Plate Due to Self-Weight?

    I have a plate of 600mmX92mmx2mm. All the four sides are fixed.How can I calculate the effective deflection at the center due to self weight considering the deflection in longitudinal and transverse direction? Density of material 1170kg/m3 Modulus of elasticity 2.5GPa
  22. kiwaho

    A Anisotropic pinch force in high energy electron beam

    Here I am only considering 4 adjacent electrons in electron beam, especially the 2 electrons that are moving in tandem with velocity v. Moving charge will generate circular magnetic current. you can imagine magnetic flux as current, just like electric current. So, the question is same to find...
  23. C

    Sign convention of shear force and moment on beam

    Homework Statement I don't understand why the sign of moment of beam at left (clockwise) and moment at the right of beam (anticlockwise) are considered as positive... Why we can't assume the clockwise moment as positive and anticlockwise moment as negative? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a...
  24. C

    Moment at Two Ends of Beam: Understanding Variations and Direction

    Homework Statement in the first diagram , i notice that the moment is constant throughout the beam... why in the second notes, for the moment 20kNm at 2 ends of beam, why the moment varies from -20kNm to 0 from one end to another end? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Which is...
  25. C

    Beam Deflection Homework: Finding Centroid Distance from Point B

    Homework Statement http://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/mechanics-and-strength-of-materials/solution-to-problem-625-moment-diagrams-by-parts) from the link , why the distance of centroid from B is (4/3) and (9/4) as shown? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution it should be (4- (2/3) ) and...
  26. C

    Beam Moment Solution: Finding EIy for P/2 Force in Standard

    Homework Statement for the first line of solution , i don't undertsand why the author only include one P/2 force only... Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I think it should be EIy" = 0.5Px -P(x-0.5L) -0.5P(L-x) , am i right?
  27. C

    How Does Shear Stress in Beams Relate to Compression and Tension?

    Homework Statement In my notes , I was told that shear stress is maximum at the neutral axis . The normal stress will be maximum at one end , while the another end will be minimum... Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Why the shear stress is maximum at the neutral axis ? When we...
  28. C

    Stress Distribution in Bent Beams: Compression vs Tension

    Homework Statement I have the bent beam like this . The inner part of beam undergo compression , right , so it shortens. Why the stress is minimum at here ? the outer part undergo tension , why the normal stress is maximum here ? This is from my notes http://imgur.com/a/H8fy4 Homework...
  29. WORLDOKO

    Boundary conditions of that beam.

    Hi all! I have to calculate the natural frequency of the system. Any idea of boundary conditions of this case? There is beam supported by two springs on the left side.
  30. C

    Beam Deflection: Solving for Unknowns at a Given Point

    Homework Statement determine deflection of beam Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution at x=0, y=0 , i found that C2 = LP(a^2)/6 (circled part) but the author gt 0, which is correct?
  31. C

    Understanding Moment in Beam: Analysis and Solution | Beam Homework

    Homework Statement refer to the circled part , i don't understand the author's working . Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I think it should be 450x - 150(4-x) -30092)(x-1) , correct me if I'm wrong . (taking moment about x ) ...
  32. C

    Beam deflection integration help

    Homework Statement can someone explain about the RHS of EIy' and EIy'' ? how to get the RHS of EIy" from RHS of EIy' ?? It's not integration of dx , am i right? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution if it's integration of dx, it should look like this , right?[/B] EIy' = 0.25P(x^2) -...
  33. R

    Cantilever Beam Small Deflection Approximation

    I am calculating the strain in a cantilever beam with a point load for a given deflection. The deflection is around .5mm for a beam that is just over 5mm long (width is 3.8mm and height is 0.15mm). I was told for the assumption of small deflections to be valid, deflection should be 2% of the...
  34. Tardis Traveller

    Maximum angle of the refracted light beam

    Homework Statement A light ray falls from the air (##n_a=1##) into the center of the upper surface of a long cilindrical glass tube with an index of refraction ##n_t=3/2##. The tube is submerged into water all the way to the upper edge and the waters index of refraction is ##n_w=4/3##. What is...
  35. R

    Deriving Strain in Cantilever Beam with Known Deflection

    I am trying to derive the strain at the base of a cantilever beam with a known deflection. I know the bending stress is equal to Mc/I, so the strain is Mc/IE, where c is the distance from the neutral axis. For a point load ,P, the strain would then be PL/IE. Since the deflection is known I...
  36. S

    Stargazing Can you me with this Hershel telescope beam?

    I came to know that the PACS instrument of HERSHEL has a resolution of 5" at a scan speed of 20''/sec whereas it's 10'' at 60''/sec. The resolution has almost doubled with the scan speed. Can you please tell me why it's so?
  37. S

    I Light Beam Bending by Mass: Equation & Explanation

    What is the equation for how a light beam is bent by a mass? Say a mass M way out in space, and a light beam is aimed from VERY far away such that it should pass at a radius R from the mass.
  38. G

    Strain of a wire tied with an angle in a beam

    Well, i have a cantilever beam where i have the displacement of the tip of the beam (y axis) data from a vibration of this beam. In the tip of the beam is a steel wire attached, pulling up the beam with an angle (30º for example). I want to know if exists a form to obtain the strain of the wire...
  39. G

    Correlating Displacement and Strain in a Cantilever Beam System

    Hi, Well i have a system with a excited (in y axis) cantilever beam. I struggling to obtain a expression that gives the strain based on the dislocation y. I know that the displacement of the beam is given by: Ya=PL^3/(3EI) but how i make a correlation between this and the strain of the...
  40. Nemo1

    MHB Solving Max Distance Between Supports for 2m Beam w/ Yield & Tensile Strengths

    Hi Community, I have this question which I have been able to partially answer. Part 1: From samples, we measured the Flexure Modulus of a material and was asked to solve for the deflection of the material at a $1m$ span and $1kg$ which I used $$Maximum Deflection = \frac{wl^{3}}{48EI}$$ $W$...
  41. davidbenari

    The Mystery of the Missing Pi Phase Shift in Gaussian Beam Interference

    The superposition of a gaussian beam and a plane wave generates a pattern of rings whose phase shift before and after the focal plane (of the gaussian beam) is ##\pi##. This means that if you measure interference before and after you'll see the minimums and maximums of intensity invert. We can...
  42. ezgie

    Effect of Collimated lens on Gauss Beam

    Hello everyone, I am trying to find effect of collimated lens on gaussian beam propagation. Do you know how to solve that? I need any equations ,then going to use them via matlab. Thanks
  43. L

    Beam Deflection: Solving with EI w''''(x) = q and Boundary Conditions

    Can the deflection curve of the beam in picture be solved by using the following approach: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/104865119/beam2.PNG 1) EI w''''(x) = q 2) Integrate four times, solve the constants from boundary conditions (deflection and moment zero at the supports) Thanks...
  44. kiwaho

    I Can electron beam accelerate electron capture beta decay?

    Some nuclides undergo decay of electron capture or beta plus. Can electron beam with appropriate energy accelerate electron capture beta decay? Same scenario: If I am looking for something, and my friend kindly hands it over to me, then I say thanks, because my seeking time is shorten.
  45. chmergatroyd

    Finding weight of a beam using torque & equilibrium?

    Homework Statement A uniform beam at equilibrium is suspended by a cord at X which is 2m from one end of the beam and and 3m from the other end. There is a mass of 28N attached to the 2m end and a mass of 10N on the 3m end. Determine the weight force of the beam Homework Equations...
  46. E

    Undetermined beam problem supported by three different springs

    Hi, I thought it would be an easy one but it isn't... I am trying to solve the problem of a beam supported by three different springs with a uniform distributed load:
  47. B

    Mo Anode X-ray Filtering in Mammography: Why is Mo Ideal?

    In mammography, an Mo anode is used because it produces characteristic X-rays at about 17-20 keV. Apparently, the ideal filter is also Mo. Why is this? Surely all the x-rays would just be re-absorbed by the filter? Thank you
  48. S

    Determine the absolute maximum bending stress of the beam.

    Homework Statement If w = 74 kN/m , determine the absolute maximum bending stress in the beam in MPa. Homework Equations I'm not too sure how to go about my calculations. Please help! The Attempt at a Solution I = [(1/12)*(200*256^3)] - [(1/12)*(192*250^3)] = 29.62*10^6 F = 74*24*1000? [/B]
  49. D

    Solving a Uniform Beam Inclined at an Angle

    Homework Statement A uniform beam of mass m is inclined at an angle θ to the horizontal. Its upper end (point P) produces a 90° bend in a very rough rope tied to a wall, and its lower end rests on a rough floor (see figure below). Let μs represent the coefficient of static friction between...
  50. S

    Does Adding Multiple Point Loads on a Continuous Beam Reduce the Maximum Moment?

    Is the moment in a continuous beam maximum when there is one point load because if you had multiple point loads they would cancel each other out since there are several pin connections along the beam? For example, if I had a 20 kip load moving across a continuous beam and found the maximum...
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