Infinite Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    Half Infinite Well Homework: Solve for E<0

    Homework Statement Homework Equations -h^2/2m d^2F(x)/dx^2 = EF(x) The Attempt at a Solution i just need to a part. for E<0 i can find for 0<x<L side F(x) = ACos(Lx) + BSin(Lx) at the L<x side, F(x) = e^(Kx) where L^2= 2m(E+V)/h^2 K^2= -2mE/h^2 but i do not know what will i do. can...
  2. S

    Potential of infinite sheet with thickness

    Homework Statement Describe the potential inside and outside an infinite insulating sheet with uniform density ρ and thickness d, as a function of x (distance from the center of the sheet). zero potential has been set at its center. What is the potential on the surface of the sheet?Homework...
  3. R

    What is the correct method for solving the infinite square well energy problem?

    Hi I have attached my attempt of solving the infinite square well for Energy. The value I get is different from that of the book, also in the attachment, Kindly explain if my answer is correct given the fact that I proceeded step by step and used no tricks. Thank you.
  4. Y

    Infinite Union of Non-disjoint Sets

    Homework Statement To give some context, I'm trying to show that \mu(\bigcup^{\infty}_{k=1}A_{k})\leq \sum^{\infty}_{k=1}\mu(A_{k}) where μ is the Lebesgue measure and the A's are a countable set of Borel sets. Since the A's may not be disjoint, I'm trying to rewrite the left side of the...
  5. A

    Solve Sum of Infinite Series: cos(n*pi)/5^n

    Question says: \sum(cos(n*pi)/5^n) from 0 to infinity. Proved that it converges: ratio test goes to abs(cos(pi*(n+1))/5cos(pi*n)) with some basic algebra. As n goes to infinity, this approaches -1/5 (absolute value giving 1/5) since cos(pi*(n+1))/cos(pi*n) is always -1, excepting the...
  6. M

    Deriving Electric Field at Origin for Infinite Line Charge

    Homework Statement A line charge starts at x = +x0 and extends to positive infinity. The linear charge density varies inversely with distance from the origin, λ(x)=(λ0*x0)/x derive the expression for the electric field at the origin, E0, due to this infinetly long line-charge (L→+∞)...
  7. Q

    What is the Convergence of the Infinite Sum with k^(1/k)?

    Homework Statement Show that \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \sqrt[k]k-1 converges. Homework Equations Ratio, radix theorems, comparison with other sums... The Attempt at a Solution No idea whatsoever. Where does one begin in this case ? With other cases I'm quite confident.
  8. N

    Magnetic field of an infinite current sheet : Amperes law

    I was asked to find the magnetic field of an infinite current sheet due to amperes law. Is my attempt to the solution correct ? The final answer is correct, but l am doubtful of how l got there.
  9. ElijahRockers

    Infinite Square Well (Quantum Mechanics)

    Homework Statement An electron is trapped in an infinitely deep potential well 0.300nm in width. (a) If the electron is in its ground state, what is the probability of finding it within 0.100nm of the left-hand wall? (b) Repeat (a) for an electron in the 99th excited state (n=100). (c) Are...
  10. ElijahRockers

    Finding the eigen function for an infinite square well (quantum mechanics)

    Homework Statement Quantum mechanics is absolutely confusing me. A proton is confined in an infinite square well of length 10-5nm. Calculate the wavelength and energy associated with the photon that is emitted when the proton undergoes a transition from the first excited state (n=2) to the...
  11. A

    Infinite mass at speed of light?

    The relativistic mass formula is m=γm, and at the speed of light, relativistic mass is infinity. But, the Lorentz factor at the speed of light is 1/0, but this is undefined, so why do physicists call this "infinity"?
  12. S

    MHB Infinite dimensional vector space

    Prove that \(R^{\infty}\) is infinite dimensional.
  13. F

    Properties of a distribution function at infinite

    Homework Statement Let's consider a distribution function f=f(t,x^i,E,p^i). Is it true that \mathop {\lim }\limits_{p \to\infty}p^{\alpha}f=0 \forall\alpha\in R ?Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I think so, not sure though. Thanks in advance!
  14. A

    Integrate improper integral with infinite discontenuities

    →Homework Statement Integrate the improper integral (use correct notation). State whether it's converging or diverging. 10 ∫ 7/(x-9)^2 dx 8 Homework Equations b c ∫ f(x) dx= lim ∫ f(x) dx a c → d a The Attempt at a Solution...
  15. B

    Equivalence of Two Infinite Series

    I am having a difficult time seeing how \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} ((-1)^n + 1)x^n is equivalent to 2\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} x^{2n}
  16. B

    Proving Euler's Formula using infinite series.

    Homework Statement I need to show that both sin(x) and cos(x) are absolutely convergent. Here's my work so far, Theorem: ℯix = cos(x) + i*sin(x) (1) Proof: This...
  17. M

    Infinite Square Well Electron Jumps from n=4 to ground state

    Homework Statement An electron is trapped in an infinite square-well potential of width 0.5 nm. If the electron is initially in the n=4 state, what are the various photon energies that can be emitted as the electron jumps to the ground state?Homework Equations ΔE=13.6(1/nf2-1/ni2)...
  18. A

    Why doesn't light move at an infinite speed?

    I understand it is physically impossible for anything to move at an infinite speed simply because infinity can never be reached but... My understanding of physics is that as something interacts with the Higgs Field it is given mass and therefore requires more energy to move. However I'm also...
  19. M

    Quantum Computing and the Infinite Salesmen Problem

    Hi, I'm looking into quantum computing, and if you could forgive my naivety I was wondering whether the superposition of a qubit could produce a one-step solution to an infinite salesman problem? The salesman problem is where a computer has to calculate the most efficient route for a man to...
  20. S

    Electron Wavelength in Infinite Potential Well

    I'm a little confused about the electron wavelength in an infinite potential well. It is my understanding that the maximum wavelength that the electron can achieve is 2 times the length of the potential well. As the eigenvalue increases, does the wavelength change? I believe that the...
  21. B

    Potential for an infinite line charge

    Homework Statement For the single line charge, derive an expression for Electric Potential. Homework Equations V(r)=-\intE\bulletdr E for infinite line = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi r\epsilon} The Attempt at a Solution The integration is straightforward enough—my question is as to what the...
  22. B

    Can we Prove \lim_{n→∞}S_{n-1} = L Given \lim_{n→∞}S_{n} = L?

    This might sound like a dumb question, but it's actually not too obvious to me. If we know that \lim_{n→∞}S_{n} = L , can we prove that \lim_{n→∞}S_{n-1} = L ? I'm actually using this as a lemma in one of my other proofs (the proof that the nth term of a convergent sum approaches 0), but...
  23. A

    Infinite dimensional vector spaces without basis?

    According to my professor, there exist infinite dimensional vector spaces without a basis, and he asked us to find one. But isn't this impossible? The definition of a dimension is the number of elements in the basis of the vector space. So if the space is infinite-dimensional, then the basis...
  24. M

    From a fraction with infinite sum in denominator to partial fractions?

    From a fraction with infinite sum in denominator to partial fractions?? I am currently studying a course on Perturbation Methods and in particular an example considering the following integral \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{d\theta}{\epsilon^2 + \sin^2 \theta}. There's a section of the...
  25. T

    If numbers are infinite in both directions, physical contact is impossible.

    This is a paradox that has been bothering me since I was taking algebra in high school. Let's say that I want to represent the distance between to objects. Given that numbers are infinite in both directions, by which I mean that there is no limit to how large, or small a number can be, there...
  26. N

    The universe and its matters: finite or infinite?

    It's been said that the universe has no edge, it's expanding, it has no center and the big bang was the birth of energy, matters and space-time. I also often hear that it's been estimated the universe has approximately 200 billion galaxies or more or much more. Also the number of particles...
  27. D

    Operations over infinite decimals numbers

    Hello, i would like to ask the following question that has been troubling me. lets say i have 1/3 = 0.33333333333(3) it may seem clear that 1/3 - 1/3 = 0, but when operating over the decimals this doesn't seem clear. How can i perform an operation over infinite digits and consider it as...
  28. P

    What is the Limit of a Sequence with a Common Ratio of 1/2?

    S = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + ... + (\frac{1}{2^n}) I noticed that this is a sum of a infinite series with the common ratio being 1/2, so using \frac{1}{1-1/2} I get S = 2, however with this question there is a hint saying multiply S by 2, which I did not use so I'm worrying if I done...
  29. T

    Set up of an infinite geo series

    So I solved for series that I know is geometric, and I've been able to find the solution, but only because what was written in my notes. Personally it isn't sitting well with me because I don't see the relation to a simple geo series: Ʃ (wq)k = wq/(1- wq). Now if this is my series...
  30. D

    MHB Proving Schwarz's & Triangle Inequalities for Infinite Sequences

    I am not getting anywhere with this problem. Prove the Schwarz's and the triangle inequalities for infinite sequences: If $$ \sum_{n = -\infty}^{\infty}|a_n|^2 < \infty\quad\text{and}\quad \sum_{n = -\infty}^{\infty}|b_n|^2 < \infty $$ then $\displaystyle\left(\sum_{n = -\infty}^{\infty}|a_n +...
  31. D

    MHB How to start Laplace infinite domain

    This problem seems a little overwhelming at the point. I am not sure on where and how to start. Suppose that a uniform thermal gradient in the +x direction exists in a very large (i.e. effectively infinite) domain of conductivity $k_2$ such that the temperature field $u_{\infty}(r,\theta)$ can...
  32. B

    Showing that a series of numbers has an infinite amount of composites

    Homework Statement Show that infinitely many of the numbers 11, 101, 1001, 10001, 100001,... are composite Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So by inspecting these numbers, I notice that 11, 1001, 100001 are all divisible by 11. The numbers can be represented at 10^{n}+1 and...
  33. D

    Perturbation theory infinite well

    in the infinite well with small potential shown in the attachment. I calculated the total energy by using the time independent Schrodinger equation and adding the correction energy to the equation of the slope k=(Vo/L)x. E=h^2/8mL^2 +∫ ψkψ dx ψ=√(2/L) sin⁡(∏/L x) when integrating ∫...
  34. D

    Perturbation theory infinite well

    in the infinite well with small potential shown in the attachment. I calculated the total energy by using the time independent Schrodinger equation and adding the correction energy to the equation of the slope k=(Vo/L)x. E=h^2/8mL^2 +∫ ψkψ dx ψ=√(2/L) sin⁡(∏/L x) when integrating ∫...
  35. P

    Electric field near infinite charged sheet and point charge

    Electric field near charged sheet is sigma/2E Which is independent of the distance from it.. However In case of point charge, as we go very close to it, magnitude of electric field tends to infinity.. But why doesn't this happen with charged sheet, i mean it can also be considered as...
  36. B

    Determining Convergence/Divergence Of Infinite Series

    Homework Statement I attached the solution to the problem. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can see that the infinite series diverges by looking at a few terms, but how would I find a general term for the infinite series, to evaluate it analytically?
  37. P

    Gauss Law with Charged Sphere and Infinite Parallel Plates

    Hi guys, this is more of a conceptual question, so I hope you guys can give me a detailed explanation if possible. Homework Statement Find the Electric Field inside a Charged Sphere (charge only on the surface) and between two Parallel Plates (oppositely charged) separated by some distance d...
  38. S

    How does quantum mechanics explain the big bang? Infinite realities?

    I hope I'm not being redundant here. I would like to re-start discussion on how, according to quantum mechanics, the universe can exist. The question could go deeper and ask why, since the universe does in fact exist, did it become so complex, develop life on at least one planet, etc. How did...
  39. B

    Infinite Sequence Involving A Factorial

    Homework Statement [SIZE="3"]a_n = \frac{(2n -1)!}{(2n)^n} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am not exactly sure how to solve this problem.
  40. B

    Truncated form of a infinite series

    Hi, In griffith's "Introduction to Electrodynamics" he indicates that a specific infinite series has a truncated form (the series and truncated form are given below) And he says the reader can try to show that it indeed has that form...
  41. B

    Countably Infinite and Uncountably Infinite

    Given that there are N events, and the probability of each event is equal to the other and each probability is equal to 1 (ex. P(B1)=P(B2)=P(B3)...=P(BN)=1, we can show by induction that P(B1B2B3...BN)=1. If the collection of these N events are countably infinite or uncountably infinite, how...
  42. C

    Energy/Mass transitioning from finite to infinite amounts

    E=MC2, if I understand it correctly, tells us that an object would need an infinite amount of energy and mass in order to travel at light speed, which is why particle accelerators can only travel at 99.99999 or so percent of the speed of light. With this in mind I have a couple of questions...
  43. F

    Linear systems: zero, one, infinite solutions

    Hello forum, why does a system of linear equations really have no solution or one unique solution, or infinite solutions? What forbids a system to a finite number of solutions? thanks fisico30
  44. B

    Quantum Well with Infinite Barriers

    Homework Statement An electron is in a one-dimensional rectangular potential well with barriers of infinite height. The width of the well is equal to L = 5 nm. Find the wavelengths of photons emitted during electronic transitions from the excited states with quantum numbers n = 2, λ21, and n =...
  45. K

    Flux of an infinite line of charge through a cylinder

    Homework Statement http://smartphysics.com/Content/Media/Images/EM/03/h3_lineD.png charge density 1 = .00029 C/m charge density 2 = -.00087 C/m h = .116 m a = .094 m a) What is the total flux Φ that now passes through the cylindrical surface of height h=.116 m? Enter a positive number if...
  46. T

    What Is an Infinite Group with Exactly Two Elements of Order 4?

    what is an infinite group that has exactly two elements with order 4? i let G be an infinite group for all R_5 ( multiplication modulo 5) within this interval [1,7) so i got |2|=|3|=4. i'm not sure this is the right answer but i couldn't think of anything else at a moment. help please.
  47. C

    Finding Limit As X Approaches Infinite Of Square Root Function

    Finding Limit As "X" Approaches Infinite Of Square Root Function Homework Statement Homework Equations None that I am aware of. The Attempt at a Solution What I tried to do to solve this problem was first, multiplying the function by its conjugate, and then simplifying the...
  48. 1

    How to Calculate the Electric Field Between Two Conducting Infinite Plates?

    Homework Statement Attached Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Shouldn't it be double this answer?
  49. H

    Infinite solutions to homogeneous system?

    Could someone explain the following theorem to me: Given a homogeneous system of n linear equations in m unknowns if m>n (i.e. there are more unknowns than equations) there will be infinitely many solutions to the system.
  50. A

    Can this Recursive Solution to an Infinite Sum be Simplified?

    Consider the infinite sum: \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^2}{2^n} For the impatient of you, the answer is here. Anyways, I'm trying to generalize this result, so let me state a definition: \sigma_\alpha(k) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^k \alpha ^ n This sum converges so long as the magnitude...
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